Git Extensions: Win32 error 487: Couldn't reserve space for cygwin's heap, Win32 error 0

Question

Git Extensions: Everything was working fine until yesterday.

But suddenly I am get this error when I try to pull some repositories using git extensions

C:\Program Files\Git\bin\git.exe pull --progress "origin" 
Done
    0 [main] us 0 init_cheap: VirtualAlloc pointer is null, Win32 error 487
AllocationBase 0x0, BaseAddress 0x68560000, RegionSize 0x390000, State 0x10000
C:\Program Files\Git\bin\sh.exe: *** Couldn't reserve space for cygwin's heap, Win32 error 0

It is happening for all the repositories which I have cloned. But, my git bash is working fine. I don't have any idea what is going on. Any idea as to why this is happening?

Answer 1

Cygwin uses persistent shared memory sections, which can on occasion become corrupted. The symptom of this is that some Cygwin programs begin to fail, but other applications are unaffected. Since these shared memory sections are persistent, often a system reboot is needed to clear them out before the problem can be resolved.

Answer 2

I had the same problem. I found solution here http://jakob.engbloms.se/archives/1403

c:\msysgit\bin>rebase.exe -b 0x50000000 msys-1.0.dll

For me solution was slightly different. It was

C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin>rebase.exe -b 0x50000000 msys-1.0.dll

Before you rebase dlls, you should make sure it is not in use:

tasklist /m msys-1.0.dll

And make a backup:

copy msys-1.0.dll msys-1.0.dll.bak

If the rebase command fails with something like:

ReBaseImage (msys-1.0.dll) failed with last error = 6

You will need to perform the following steps in order:

1. Copy the dll to another directory
2. Rebase the copy using the commands above
3. Replace the original dll with the copy.

If any issue run the commands as Administrator

Answer 3

tl;dr: Install 64-bit Git for Windows 2.

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Technical details

      0 [main] us 0 init_cheap: VirtualAlloc pointer is null, Win32 error 487
AllocationBase 0x0, BaseAddress 0x68570000, RegionSize 0x2A0000, State 0x10000
PortableGit\bin\bash.exe: *** Couldn't reserve space for cygwin's heap, Win32 error 0

This symptom by itself has nothing to do with image bases of executables, corrupted Cygwin's shared memory sections, conflicting versions of DLLs etc.

It's Cygwin code failing to allocate a ~5 MB large chunk of memory for its heap at this fixed address 0x68570000, while only a hole ~2.5 MB large was apparently available there. The relevant code can be seen in msysgit source.

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Why is that part of address space not free?

There can be many reasons. In my case it was some other modules loaded at a conflicting address:

The last address would be around 0x68570000 + 5 MB = 0x68C50000, but there are these WOW64-related DLLs loaded from 0x68810000 upwards, which block the allocation.

Whenever there is some shared DLL, Windows in general tries to load it at the same virtual address in all processes to save some relocation processing. It's just a matter of bad luck that these system components got somehow loaded at a conflicting address this time.

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Why is there Cygwin in your Git?

Because Git is a rich suite consisting of some low level commands and a lot of helpful utilities, and mostly developed on Unix-like systems. In order to be able to build it and run it without massive rewriting, it need at least a partial Unix-like environment.

To accomplish that, people have invented MinGW and MSYS - a minimal set of build tools to develop programs on Windows in an Unix-like fashion. MSYS also contains a shared library, this msys-1.0.dll, which helps with some of the compatibility issues between the two platforms during runtime. And many parts of that have been taken from Cygwin, because someone already had to solve the same problems there.

So it's not Cygwin, it's MinGW's runtime DLL what's behaving weird here.

In Cygwin, this code has actually changed a lot since what's in MSYS 1.0 - the last commit message for that file says "Import Cygwin 1.3.4", which is from 2001!

Both current Cygwin and the new version of MSYS - MSYS2 - already have different logic in place, which is hopefully more robust. It's only old versions of Git for Windows which have been still built using the old broken MSYS system.

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Clean solutions:

• Install Git for Windows 2 - it is built with the new, properly maintained MSYS2 and also has many new features, plenty of bug fixes, security improvements and so on. If at all possible, it is also recommended to use the 64-bit version. But the rebase workaround is performed automatically behind the scenes for 32-bit systems, so the chances of the problem happening there should be lower too.
• Simply restarting the computer to clean the address space (loading these modules at a different random address) might work, but really, just upgrade to Git for Windows 2 to get the security fixes if nothing else.

Hacky solutions:

• Changing PATH can sometimes work because there might be different versions of msys-1.0.dll in different versions of Git or other MSYS-based applications, which perhaps use different address, different size of this heap etc.
• Rebasing msys-1.0.dll might be a waste of time, because 1) being a DLL, it already has relocation information and 2) "in any version of Windows OS there is no guarantee that a (...) DLL will always load at same address space" anyway (source). The only way this can help is if the msys-1.0.dll itself loads at the conflicting address it's then trying to use. Apparently that's the case sometimes, as this is what the Git for Windows guys are doing automatically on 32-bit systems.
• Considering the findings above, I originally binary patched the msys-1.0.dll binary to use a different value for _cygheap_start and that resolved the problem immediately.

Answer 4

Very simple verison of the rebase solution:

Go to the folder where git is installed, such as:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin

By holding shift and right clicking in the folder, you should be able to open a command prompt as administrator from there (thanks to https://stackoverflow.com/users/355389/darren-lewis for that comment),

Then run:

rebase.exe -b 0x50000000 msys-1.0.dll

This fixed it for me when the restart approach didn't work.

Hope it helps.

Answer 5

I have seen the same error message after upgrading to git1.8.5.2:

Simply make a search for all msys-1.0.dll on your C:\ drive, and make the one used by Git comes first.

For instance, in my case I simply changed the order of:

C:\prgs\Gow\Gow-0.7.0\bin\msys-1.0.dll
C:\prgs\git\PortableGit-1.8.5.2-preview20131230\bin\msys-1.0.dll

By making the Git path C:\prgs\git\PortableGit-1.8.5.2-preview20131230\bin\ come first in my %PATH%, the error message disappeared.

No need to reboot or to even change the DOS session.
Once the %PATH% is updated in that DOS session, the git commands just work.

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Note that carmbrester and Sixto Saez both report below (in the comments) having to reboot in order to fix the issue.
Note: First, also removing any msys-1.0.dll, like one in %LOCALAPPDATA%

Answer 6

If a reboot does not correct the problem (as suggested by Greg Hegwill's answer) then check your PATH for conflicting installation(s) of the msys-1.0.dll (and possibly other related DLLs).

In my particular situation MinGW's installation of msys has a copy of that DLL in its bin directory (<MinGW_Install_Path>\msys\1.0\bin), and it was listed in the PATH. Git's cmd directory was listed in the PATH, but its bin was not. (Git's version of msys-1.0.dll is in the bin directory. Apparently the default installation of MSys-Git does not add its bin to the PATH.)

A temporary fix was to add Git's bin directory to the PATH so that it appears before MinGW's paths. (A more permanent fix will likely involve sorting out the path conflicts between MinGW's msys and Git's and/or removing the duplicate msys installations.)

Answer 7

Just want to share my experience here. I came across the same issue while cross compiling for MTK platform on a Windows 64 bit machine. MinGW and MSYS are involved in the building process and this issue popped up. I solved it by changing the msys-1.0.dll file. Neither rebase.exe nor system reboot worked for me.

Since there is no rebase.exe installed on my computer. I installed cygwin64 and used the rebase.exe inside:

C:\cygwin64\bin\rebase.exe -b 0x50000000 msys-1.0.dll

Though rebasing looked successful, the error remained. Then I ran rebase command inside Cygwin64 terminal and got an error:

$ rebase -b 0x50000000 msys-1.0.dll
rebase: Invalid Baseaddress 0x50000000, must be > 0x200000000

I later tried a couple address but neither of them worked. So I ended up changing the msys-1.0.dll file and it solved the problem.

Answer 8

I ran into this today. Led by Greg Hewgill's answer, I looked at running processes on my system to see if anything was "stuck" or if other users were logged into the machine doing anything with git. I then launched cygwin (installed separately) on this particular machine. It launched ok. I closed it and then tried the Git Extensions again (I was trying a pull operation) and it worked. Not sure if the launching of cygwin cleared something that was shared but this is the first time I ran into this error and this seemed to fix it for me.

Answer 9

I had the same problem, after some Windows 8.0 crash and update, on msys git 1.9. I didn't find any msys/git in my path, so I just added it in windows local-user envinroment settings. It worked without restarting.

Basically, similiar to RobertB, but I didn't have any git/msys in my path.

Btw:

1. I tried using rebase -b blablabla msys.dll, but had error "ReBaseImage (msys-1.0.dll) failed with last error = 6"

2. if you need this quickly and don't have time debugging, I noticed "Git Bash.vbs" in Git directory successfuly starts bash shell.

Answer 10

This error happens very rarely on my Windows machine. I ended up rebooting the machine, and the error went away.

Answer 11

I have encountered this issue witht he LPCEXpresso building.if you have the C:\MinGW\bin in the PATH. somehow I had to remove it to get rid of this issue since some other MinGW like based too

Answer 12

To fix this issue, I simply let Tortoise Git install its update.

Answer 13

c:\msysgit\bin>rebase.exe -b 0x50000000 msys-1.0.dll

Answer 14

Deleting old version of %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\SourceTree\app-x.x.x worked for me. Not sure how it was connected to command line git...