代码:
%% ------------------------------------------------------------------------ %% Output Info about this m-file fprintf('\n***********************************************************\n'); fprintf(' <DSP using MATLAB> Problem 8.43 \n\n'); banner(); %% ------------------------------------------------------------------------ % Digital Highpass Filter Specifications: wphp = 0.4*pi; % digital passband freq in rad wshp = 0.3*pi; % digital stopband freq in rad Rp = 1.0; % passband ripple in dB As = 40; % stopband attenuation in dB Ripple = 10 ^ (-Rp/20) % passband ripple in absolute Attn = 10 ^ (-As/20) % stopband attenuation in absolute fprintf('\n*******Digital Highpass, Coefficients of DIRECT-form***********\n'); %[bhp, ahp] = butthpf(wphp, wshp, Rp, As) %[bhp, ahp] = cheb1hpf(wphp, wshp, Rp, As) %[bhp, ahp] = cheb2hpf(wphp, wshp, Rp, As) [bhp, ahp] = eliphpf(wphp, wshp, Rp, As); [C, B, A] = dir2cas(bhp, ahp) % Calculation of Frequency Response: %[dblp, maglp, phalp, grdlp, wwlp] = freqz_m(blp, alp); [dbhp, maghp, phahp, grdhp, wwhp] = freqz_m(bhp, ahp); % --------------------------------------------------------------- % find Actual Passband Ripple and Min Stopband attenuation % --------------------------------------------------------------- delta_w = 2*pi/1000; Rp_hp = -(min(dbhp(ceil(wphp/delta_w+1):1:501))); % Actual Passband Ripple fprintf('\nActual Passband Ripple is %.4f dB.\n', Rp_hp); As_hp = -round(max(dbhp(1:1:ceil(wshp/delta_w)+1))); % Min Stopband attenuation fprintf('\nMin Stopband attenuation is %.4f dB.\n\n', As_hp); %% ----------------------------------------------------------------- %% Plot %% overall analog filter over the [0, 5KHz] inteval %% ----------------------------------------------------------------- figure('NumberTitle', 'off', 'Name', 'Problem 8.43 Elliptic Highpass by eliphpf function') set(gcf,'Color','white'); M = 1; % Omega max Fs = 10; % sampling rate of 10 KHz subplot(2,2,1); plot(wwhp*Fs/(2*pi), maghp); grid on;%axis([0, M, 0, 1.2]); %xlabel('Digital frequency in \pi units'); xlabel('analog frequency in KHz units'); ylabel('|H|'); title('Highpass Filter Magnitude Response'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, 0.3, 0.4, M]*Fs/2); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [0, 0.8913, 1]); subplot(2,2,2); plot(wwhp*Fs/(2*pi), dbhp); grid on;%axis([0, M, -100, 2]); %xlabel('Digital frequency in \pi units'); xlabel('analog frequency in KHz units'); ylabel('Decibels'); title('Highpass Filter Magnitude in dB'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, 0.3, 0.4, M]*Fs/2); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [-70, -40, -1, 0]); set(gca,'YTickLabelMode','manual','YTickLabel',['70'; '40';'1 ';' 0']); subplot(2,2,3); plot(wwhp*Fs/(2*pi), phahp/pi); grid on; %axis([0, M, -1.1, 1.1]); %xlabel('Digital frequency in \pi nuits'); xlabel('analog frequency in KHz units'); ylabel('radians in \pi units'); title('Highpass Filter Phase Response'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, 0.3, 0.4, M]*Fs/2); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [-1:1:1]); subplot(2,2,4); plot(wwhp*Fs/(2*pi), grdhp); grid on; %axis([0, M, 0, 25]); %xlabel('Digital frequency in \pi units'); xlabel('analog frequency in KHz units'); ylabel('Samples'); title('Highpass Filter Group Delay'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, 0.3, 0.4, M]*Fs/2); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [0:10:25]); % ---------------------------------------------------------- % Part 2 digital prototype lowpass filter % ---------------------------------------------------------- % Digital lowpass Filter Specifications: [wpLP, wsLP, alpha] = hp2lpfre(wphp, wshp); % Calculation of Elliptic lp filter parameters: [N, wn] = ellipord(wpLP/pi, wsLP/pi, Rp, As); fprintf('\n********** Elliptic Filter Order = %3.0f \n', N) % Digital Elliptic lowpass Filter Design: [blp, alp] = ellip(N, Rp, As, wn, 'low'); [C, B, A] = dir2cas(blp, alp) % Calculation of Frequency Response: [dblp, maglp, phalp, grdlp, wwlp] = freqz_m(blp, alp); % --------------------------------------------------------------- % find Actual Passband Ripple and Min Stopband attenuation % --------------------------------------------------------------- delta_w = 2*pi/1000; Rp_lp = -(min(dblp(1:1:ceil(wpLP/delta_w+1)+1))); % Actual Passband Ripple fprintf('\nActual Passband Ripple is %.4f dB.\n', Rp_lp); As_lp = -round(max(dblp(ceil(wsLP/delta_w)+1):1:501)); % Min Stopband attenuation fprintf('\nMin Stopband attenuation is %.4f dB.\n\n', As_lp); %% ----------------------------------------------------------------- %% Plot %% ----------------------------------------------------------------- figure('NumberTitle', 'off', 'Name', 'Problem 8.43 Elliptic Prototype Lowpass by ellip function') set(gcf,'Color','white'); M = 1; % Omega max subplot(2,2,1); plot(wwlp/pi, maglp); axis([0, M, 0, 1.2]); grid on; xlabel('Digital frequency in \pi units'); ylabel('|H|'); title('lowpass Filter Magnitude Response'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, wpLP, wsLP, pi]/pi); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [0, 0.8913, 1]); subplot(2,2,2); plot(wwlp/pi, dblp); axis([0, M, -100, 2]); grid on; xlabel('Digital frequency in \pi units'); ylabel('Decibels'); title('lowpass Filter Magnitude in dB'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, wpLP, wsLP, pi]/pi); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [-70, -40, -1, 0]); set(gca,'YTickLabelMode','manual','YTickLabel',['70'; '40';'1 ';' 0']); subplot(2,2,3); plot(wwlp/pi, phalp/pi); axis([0, M, -1.1, 1.1]); grid on; xlabel('Digital frequency in \pi nuits'); ylabel('radians in \pi units'); title('lowpass Filter Phase Response'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, wpLP, wsLP, pi]/pi); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [-1:1:1]); subplot(2,2,4); plot(wwlp/pi, grdlp); axis([0, M, 0, 25]); grid on; xlabel('Digital frequency in \pi units'); ylabel('Samples'); title('lowpass Filter Group Delay'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, wpLP, wsLP, pi]/pi); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [0:5:25]); % ----------------------------------------------------- % Part 3 ellip function % ----------------------------------------------------- % Calculation of Elliptic hp filter parameters: [N, wn] = ellipord(wphp/pi, wshp/pi, Rp, As); fprintf('\n********** Elliptic Filter Order = %3.0f \n', N) % Digital Elliptic Highpass Filter Design: [bhp, ahp] = ellip(N, Rp, As, wn, 'high'); [C, B, A] = dir2cas(bhp, ahp) % Calculation of Frequency Response: %[dblp, maglp, phalp, grdlp, wwlp] = freqz_m(blp, alp); [dbhp, maghp, phahp, grdhp, wwhp] = freqz_m(bhp, ahp); % --------------------------------------------------------------- % find Actual Passband Ripple and Min Stopband attenuation % --------------------------------------------------------------- delta_w = 2*pi/1000; Rp_hp = -(min(dbhp(ceil(wphp/delta_w+1):1:501))); % Actual Passband Ripple fprintf('\nActual Passband Ripple is %.4f dB.\n', Rp_hp); As_hp = -round(max(dbhp(1:1:ceil(wshp/delta_w)+1))); % Min Stopband attenuation fprintf('\nMin Stopband attenuation is %.4f dB.\n\n', As_hp); %% ----------------------------------------------------------------- %% Plot %% ----------------------------------------------------------------- figure('NumberTitle', 'off', 'Name', 'Problem 8.43 Elliptic Highpass by ellip function') set(gcf,'Color','white'); M = 1; % Omega max subplot(2,2,1); plot(wwhp/pi, maghp); axis([0, M, 0, 1.2]); grid on; xlabel('Digital frequency in \pi units'); ylabel('|H|'); title('Highpass Filter Magnitude Response'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, 0.3, 0.4, M]); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [0, 0.8913, 1]); subplot(2,2,2); plot(wwhp/pi, dbhp); axis([0, M, -100, 2]); grid on; xlabel('Digital frequency in \pi units'); ylabel('Decibels'); title('Highpass Filter Magnitude in dB'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, 0.3, 0.4, M]); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [-70, -40, -1, 0]); set(gca,'YTickLabelMode','manual','YTickLabel',['70'; '40';'1 ';' 0']); subplot(2,2,3); plot(wwhp/pi, phahp/pi); axis([0, M, -1.1, 1.1]); grid on; xlabel('Digital frequency in \pi nuits'); ylabel('radians in \pi units'); title('Highpass Filter Phase Response'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, 0.3, 0.4, M]); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [-1:1:1]); subplot(2,2,4); plot(wwhp/pi, grdhp); axis([0, M, 0, 25]); grid on; xlabel('Digital frequency in \pi units'); ylabel('Samples'); title('Highpass Filter Group Delay'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, 0.3, 0.4, M]); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [0:5:25]);
运行结果:
通带、阻带设计指标,绝对值单位
Elliptic型数字高通,滤波器系统函数串联形式的系数如下,阶数是5阶
采用eliphpf函数,设计的Elliptic型数字高通,幅度谱、相位谱和群延迟响应
第2小题,要画出数字低通原型的幅度谱。
Elliptic型数字低通滤波器,系统函数串联形式系数如下
采用ellip函数(MATLAB工具箱函数),设计的Elliptic型数字高通滤波器,系统函数串联形式系数如下,
幅度谱、相位谱和群延迟响应如下