Link error while building a unit test target

问题

I have a XCode4 / iOS project with a regular target and unit test target. Everything works fine, except when I try to #import one of my classes in my test class and try to use it. If I try to build the unit test target, I get the following link error:

Undefined symbols for architecture i386:
  "_OBJC_CLASS_$_FRRCategory", referenced from:
      objc-class-ref in CategoryTests.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture i386
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

In CategoryTests.m I'm importing the header file in this way:

#import "../todoro/FRRCategory.h"

What am I doing wrong?

回答1:

Make sure that the FRRCategory source file has been added to your Compile Sources for your unit test target.

Xcode 4:

Project Navigator -> "[Project Name]" -> Under Targets select your unit test target -> Build Phases -> Expand Compile Sources -> Click + at bottom of Compile sources and add the correct source file.

回答2:

Follow the instructions here. It doesn't require you to add any files to compile sources.

I first missed that "Symbols Hidden by Default=NO" should be for your app target, not test target.

It worked for me anyway (tm).

回答3:

Another gotcha that you may hit is if your unit test is using C functions (or similar) that aren't used in the actual app.

This may be restricted to having a sub-project. In my case

App
- Sub-project
  - A C library embedded (i.e. .c and .h files compiled directly inside)

My unit test used a few of the C functions that were not used anywhere else, and these were stripped from the app binary (NOT from the sub project's .a file).

The fix is to

turn off "Dead Code Stripping" for the app's Debug build.* and
make sure your unit tests are using Debug and not Release, in the Scheme settings.

(* don't do this to the release configs as it'll bloat the app with code that is never called).

回答4:

You should only refer to a folder inside your import if your file is inside a framework. Otherwise, once you added your file to the project, simply do #import "FRRCategory.h". Well, unless you did something weird with your Header Search Paths.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5783294/link-error-while-building-a-unit-test-target

标签

unit-testing

xcode4

linker-errors

ocunit