Suppose that I have the following (PostgreSQL) table definition:
CREATE TABLE books (
id serial NOT NULL,
title character varying NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
And the following record definition:
data Book =
{ id :: Int
, title :: String
}
What is a basic example of an "unmap" function to query all books in the database, allBooks :: Database -> IO [Book]
?
It turns out that I was going about this the wrong way.
After stumbling upon Mats Rauhala's exceedingly helpful blog post titled Example on using HaskellDB, I was able to write a test project to read the records of the books
table.
I first needed to define the "layout", which, using haskelldb-th, is not too bad:
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
module Tables.Books (
books
, id
, title
, Books
) where
import Database.HaskellDB.CodeGen
import Prelude hiding (id)
mkDBDirectTable "Books" [
("id", [t|Int|])
, ("title", [t|String|])
]
From there, the allBooks
function is:
allBooks db = query db $ do
books <- table B.books
return books
where B
is the qualified name of imported module Tables.Books
. allBooks
has the type:
allBooks :: Database -> IO [Record (Database.HaskellDB.HDBRec.RecCons Tables.Books.Id Int (Database.HaskellDB.HDBRec.RecCons Tables.Books.Title String Database.HaskellDB.HDBRec.RecNil))]
To print out each title, I used:
main :: IO ()
main = do
books <- postgresqlConnect [("host", "localhost"), ("user", "test"), ("password", "********")] allBooks
mapM_ putStrLn (map (\r -> r!B.title) books)
return ()
EDIT: I created a git repository containing the complete sources of this example: dtrebbien/haskelldb-example
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7697620/basic-example-of-using-haskelldb-to-unmap-records-of-a-table