Android在Service中弹出对话框二

上一篇我也写了一篇弹窗的，但是经过测试，Android8.0之后用不了，所以改一下

Myservice.class

package com.nf.service;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AliasActivity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.sql.Time;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class MyService extends Service {
    //  全局声明Handler
    private Handler mHandler;

    public MyService() {
    }

    //  创建一个服务
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
    }

    //    服务启动
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.i("MyServer", "服务启动了");
        Timer timer = new Timer();

        int n = 5 * 60 * 10;
        timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
//                new Thread(new Runnable() {
//                    @Override
//                    public void run() {
//                        Looper.prepare();
//                        // TODO: 2019/11/7
//                        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MyApp.getContext());
//                        builder.setTitle("提示");
//                        builder.setMessage("已经过去五分钟了\n且行且珍惜");
//                        builder.setNegativeButton("明白了", null);
//                        Dialog dialog = builder.create();
//                        dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
//                        dialog.show();
//                        Looper.loop();
//                    }
//                }).start();
                mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
//                        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MyApp.getContext());
//                        builder.setTitle("提示");
//                        builder.setMessage("已经过去五分钟了\n且行且珍惜");
//                        builder.setNegativeButton("明白了", null);
//                        Dialog dialog = builder.create();
//                        dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
//                        dialog.show();
                        Log.i("MyServer", "服务启动了");
                        showDialog();
                    }
                });
                Log.i("MyServer", "五分钟了");
            }
        }, 10000, n);

        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    private void showDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getApplicationContext())
                .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info)
                .setTitle("提示")
                .setMessage("已经五分钟过去了\n 时间不等人")
                .setPositiveButton("确定",
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
                                                int whichButton) {
                            }
                        });
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        //设置点击其他地方不可取消此 Dialog
        dialog.setCancelable(false);
        dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
        //8.0系统加强后台管理，禁止在其他应用和窗口弹提醒弹窗，如果要弹，必须使用TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY，否则弹不出
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(dialog.getWindow()).setType((WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY));
        }else {
            Objects.requireNonNull(dialog.getWindow()).setType((WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT));
        }
        dialog.show();
    }

    //    服务销毁
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.i("MyServer", "服务死了");
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        return new MyBinder();
    }

    class MyBinder extends Binder {
        /**
         * 获取Service的方法 * @return 返回PlayerService
         */
        public MyService getService() {
            return MyService.this;
        }
    }

}

MainActivty.class

package com.nf.service;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public Intent intent;
    ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
//            建立连接
//            获取服务操作对象
            MyService.MyBinder binder = (MyService.MyBinder) service;
            binder.getService();//获取到Service
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
        startService(intent);//启动服务
        checkMyPermission();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
//        stopService(intent);
//        程序销毁时，退出服务
    }
    private void checkMyPermission() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION,
                        Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
                startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 1) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                if (Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "授权成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    // SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission not granted...
                    Toast.makeText(this, "未被授予权限，相关功能不可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/><!--这行代码必须存在，否则点击不了系统设置中的按钮-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_OVERLAY_WINDOW" />

       <service
            android:name=".MyService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"></service>

急着去上班，不做解释了

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/inthecloud/p/11809876.html