1. 利用mininet创建如下拓扑,要求拓扑支持OpenFlow 1.3协议,主机名、交换机名以及端口对应正确,请给出拓扑Mininet执行结果,展示端口连接情况
(1)创建sdn2.py文档
代码如下:
from mininet.topo import Topo class MyTopo( Topo ): "Simple topology example." def __init__( self ): # Initialize topology Topo.__init__( self ) sw1 = self.addSwitch('s1') sw2 = self.addSwitch('s2') h1 = self.addHost('h1') h2 = self.addHost('h2') h3 = self.addHost('h3') h4 = self.addHost('h4') h5 = self.addHost('h5') h6 = self.addHost('h6') self.addLink(h1,sw1,1,1) self.addLink(h2,sw1,1,2) self.addLink(h3,sw1,1,3) self.addLink(sw1,sw2,4,4) self.addLink(h4,sw2,1,1) self.addLink(h5,sw2,1,2) self.addLink(h6,sw2,1,3) topos = { 'mytopo': ( lambda: MyTopo() ) }
(2)输入如下命令,创建拓扑
sudo mn --custom ./sdn2.py --topo mytopo --controller=remote,ip=127.0.0.1,port=6653 --switch ovsk,protocols=OpenFlow13
(3)使用net命令查看拓扑
(4)使用pingall命令测试所有节点连通性
2. 直接在Open vSwitch下发流表,实现如下连通性要求,请逐条说明所下发的流表含义
- h1 -- h4互通
- h2 -- h5互通
- h3 -- h6互通
- 其余主机不通
将主机1,2,3进入s1的包打上vlan tag,转发端口4
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:4 sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:4 sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=3,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4098-\>vlan_vid,output:4
将从端口4的包去除vlan tag, 并根据tag进行转发
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1 sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2 sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=2,actions=pop_vlan,output:3
将主机4,5,6进入s2的包打上vlan tag,转发端口4
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:4 sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:4 sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=3,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4098-\>vlan_vid,output:4
将从端口4的包去除vlan tag, 并根据tag进行转发
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1 sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2 sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=2,actions=pop_vlan,output:3
3. 直接在Open vSwitch查看流表,提交OVS命令执行结果
(1)s1的流表
(2)s2的流表
4. 提交主机连通性测试结果,验证流表的有效性
主机连通性测试结果:
5. 利用Wireshark抓包,分析验证特定报文
输入如下命令,创建拓扑
sudo wireshark
使用wireshark抓取,包含有VLAN tag的数据包,并截图验证