Using Javascript in HTA file to read/write from Windows registry

问题

I'm currently attempting to write Javascript in order to read and write from the Windows registry in an HTA file. Here is the current code I am using to write:

writeInRegistry = function (sRegEntry, sRegValue) {
    Regpath = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\CompanyName\\CompanyValues\\" + sRegEntry;

    try {
        var oWSS = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");

        oWSS.RegWrite(Regpath, sRegValue, "REG_DWORD");
        oWSS = null;


    } catch (e) {
        alert('Error trying to write "' + sRegValue + '" to registry entry "' + sRegEntry + '"');
    }
}

Unfortunately when I check the values in regedit, they remain unchanged. I made sure to double check that the registry path is exactly the same as I have it in javascript. It doesn't return an error, so I'm assuming the path is correct.

I also attempted to try

var oWSS = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell");

as referred to in this msdn page, instead of

var oWSS = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");

but that just gave me more problems.

Any help is appreciated! Thanks!

回答1:

I wrote a sample HTA HTML Application including functions writeinRegistry() and readFromRegistry() function based on your code. It wrote a value to the registry and retrieved it. The question is where did it place it. After searching the registry, I found it under HKEY_CURRENT_USER\VirtualStore\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432None\CompanyName\CompanyValues. This is because:

I was running this on a 64-bit Windows 7 machine but executing the 32-bit version of MSHTA.exe (default)
I was running as a regular user not elevated

So, then, I created a Windows shortcut to C:\Windows\System32\MSHTA.exe TheNameOfMyScript.hta. To ensure I was running the 64-bit version and then I executed the shortcut with elevation (Run the shortcut as Administrator). After doing this, the registry key under the HKLM branch updated.

<html>
<head>
<title>RegTest</title>
<script language="JavaScript">
function writeInRegistry(sRegEntry, sRegValue)
{
  var regpath = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\CompanyName\\CompanyValues\\" + sRegEntry;
  var oWSS = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
  oWSS.RegWrite(regpath, sRegValue, "REG_DWORD");
}

function readFromRegistry(sRegEntry)
{
  var regpath = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\CompanyName\\CompanyValues\\" + sRegEntry;
  var oWSS = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
  return oWSS.RegRead(regpath);
}

function tst()
{
  writeInRegistry("Version", "101");
  alert(readFromRegistry("Version"));
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Click here to run test: <input type="button" value="Run" onclick="tst()"
</body>
</html>

回答2:

I have found that when you update registry keys in code whilst regedit.exe is open/running it is a good idea to press F5 in regedit to refresh it after the code ran.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8884347/using-javascript-in-hta-file-to-read-write-from-windows-registry

标签

javascript

windows

registry

hta

wsh