问题
on my previous post I needed to distribute data of pgm files among 10 computers. With help from Jonathan Dursi and Shawn Chin, I have integrate the code. I can compile my program but it got segmentation fault. I ran but nothing happen
mpirun -np 10 ./exmpi_2 balloons.pgm output.pgm
The result is
[ubuntu:04803] *** Process received signal ***
[ubuntu:04803] Signal: Segmentation fault (11)
[ubuntu:04803] Signal code: Address not mapped (1)
[ubuntu:04803] Failing at address: 0x7548d0c
[ubuntu:04803] [ 0] [0x86b410]
[ubuntu:04803] [ 1] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(fclose+0x1a0) [0x186b00]
[ubuntu:04803] [ 2] ./exmpi_2(main+0x78e) [0x80492c2]
[ubuntu:04803] [ 3] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6) [0x141bd6]
[ubuntu:04803] [ 4] ./exmpi_2() [0x8048aa1]
[ubuntu:04803] *** End of error message ***
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
mpirun noticed that process rank 1 with PID 4803 on node ubuntu exited on signal 11 (Segmentation fault).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Then i try run with valgrind to debug the program and the output.pgm is generated
valgrind mpirun -np 10 ./exmpi_2 balloons.pgm output.pgm
The result is
==4632== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==4632== Copyright (C) 2002-2009, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==4632== Using Valgrind-3.6.0.SVN-Debian and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==4632== Command: mpirun -np 10 ./exmpi_2 2.pgm 10.pgm
==4632==
==4632== Syscall param sched_setaffinity(mask) points to unaddressable byte(s)
==4632== at 0x4215D37: syscall (syscall.S:31)
==4632== by 0x402B335: opal_paffinity_linux_plpa_api_probe_init (plpa_api_probe.c:56)
==4632== by 0x402B7CC: opal_paffinity_linux_plpa_init (plpa_runtime.c:37)
==4632== by 0x402B93C: opal_paffinity_linux_plpa_have_topology_information (plpa_map.c:494)
==4632== by 0x402B180: linux_module_init (paffinity_linux_module.c:119)
==4632== by 0x40BE2C3: opal_paffinity_base_select (paffinity_base_select.c:64)
==4632== by 0x40927AC: opal_init (opal_init.c:295)
==4632== by 0x4046767: orte_init (orte_init.c:76)
==4632== by 0x804A82E: orterun (orterun.c:540)
==4632== by 0x804A3EE: main (main.c:13)
==4632== Address 0x0 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
==4632==
[ubuntu:04638] *** Process received signal ***
[ubuntu:04639] *** Process received signal ***
[ubuntu:04639] Signal: Segmentation fault (11)
[ubuntu:04639] Signal code: Address not mapped (1)
[ubuntu:04639] Failing at address: 0x7548d0c
[ubuntu:04639] [ 0] [0xc50410]
[ubuntu:04639] [ 1] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(fclose+0x1a0) [0xde4b00]
[ubuntu:04639] [ 2] ./exmpi_2(main+0x78e) [0x80492c2]
[ubuntu:04639] [ 3] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6) [0xd9fbd6]
[ubuntu:04639] [ 4] ./exmpi_2() [0x8048aa1]
[ubuntu:04639] *** End of error message ***
[ubuntu:04640] *** Process received signal ***
[ubuntu:04640] Signal: Segmentation fault (11)
[ubuntu:04640] Signal code: Address not mapped (1)
[ubuntu:04640] Failing at address: 0x7548d0c
[ubuntu:04640] [ 0] [0xdad410]
[ubuntu:04640] [ 1] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(fclose+0x1a0) [0xe76b00]
[ubuntu:04640] [ 2] ./exmpi_2(main+0x78e) [0x80492c2]
[ubuntu:04640] [ 3] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6) [0xe31bd6]
[ubuntu:04640] [ 4] ./exmpi_2() [0x8048aa1]
[ubuntu:04640] *** End of error message ***
[ubuntu:04641] *** Process received signal ***
[ubuntu:04641] Signal: Segmentation fault (11)
[ubuntu:04641] Signal code: Address not mapped (1)
[ubuntu:04641] Failing at address: 0x7548d0c
[ubuntu:04641] [ 0] [0xe97410]
[ubuntu:04641] [ 1] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(fclose+0x1a0) [0x1e8b00]
[ubuntu:04641] [ 2] ./exmpi_2(main+0x78e) [0x80492c2]
[ubuntu:04641] [ 3] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6) [0x1a3bd6]
[ubuntu:04641] [ 4] ./exmpi_2() [0x8048aa1]
[ubuntu:04641] *** End of error message ***
[ubuntu:04642] *** Process received signal ***
[ubuntu:04642] Signal: Segmentation fault (11)
[ubuntu:04642] Signal code: Address not mapped (1)
[ubuntu:04642] Failing at address: 0x7548d0c
[ubuntu:04642] [ 0] [0x92d410]
[ubuntu:04642] [ 1] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(fclose+0x1a0) [0x216b00]
[ubuntu:04642] [ 2] ./exmpi_2(main+0x78e) [0x80492c2]
[ubuntu:04642] [ 3] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6) [0x1d1bd6]
[ubuntu:04642] [ 4] ./exmpi_2() [0x8048aa1]
[ubuntu:04642] *** End of error message ***
[ubuntu:04643] *** Process received signal ***
[ubuntu:04643] Signal: Segmentation fault (11)
[ubuntu:04643] Signal code: Address not mapped (1)
[ubuntu:04643] Failing at address: 0x7548d0c
[ubuntu:04643] [ 0] [0x8f4410]
[ubuntu:04643] [ 1] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(fclose+0x1a0) [0x16bb00]
[ubuntu:04643] [ 2] ./exmpi_2(main+0x78e) [0x80492c2]
[ubuntu:04643] [ 3] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6) [0x126bd6]
[ubuntu:04643] [ 4] ./exmpi_2() [0x8048aa1]
[ubuntu:04643] *** End of error message ***
[ubuntu:04638] Signal: Segmentation fault (11)
[ubuntu:04638] Signal code: Address not mapped (1)
[ubuntu:04638] Failing at address: 0x7548d0c
[ubuntu:04638] [ 0] [0x4f6410]
[ubuntu:04638] [ 1] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(fclose+0x1a0) [0x222b00]
[ubuntu:04638] [ 2] ./exmpi_2(main+0x78e) [0x80492c2]
[ubuntu:04638] [ 3] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6) [0x1ddbd6]
[ubuntu:04638] [ 4] ./exmpi_2() [0x8048aa1]
[ubuntu:04638] *** End of error message ***
[ubuntu:04644] *** Process received signal ***
[ubuntu:04644] Signal: Segmentation fault (11)
[ubuntu:04644] Signal code: Address not mapped (1)
[ubuntu:04644] Failing at address: 0x7548d0c
[ubuntu:04644] [ 0] [0x61f410]
[ubuntu:04644] [ 1] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(fclose+0x1a0) [0x1a3b00]
[ubuntu:04644] [ 2] ./exmpi_2(main+0x78e) [0x80492c2]
[ubuntu:04644] [ 3] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6) [0x15ebd6]
[ubuntu:04644] [ 4] ./exmpi_2() [0x8048aa1]
[ubuntu:04644] *** End of error message ***
[ubuntu:04645] *** Process received signal ***
[ubuntu:04645] Signal: Segmentation fault (11)
[ubuntu:04645] Signal code: Address not mapped (1)
[ubuntu:04645] Failing at address: 0x7548d0c
[ubuntu:04645] [ 0] [0x7a3410]
[ubuntu:04645] [ 1] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(fclose+0x1a0) [0x1d5b00]
[ubuntu:04645] [ 2] ./exmpi_2(main+0x78e) [0x80492c2]
[ubuntu:04645] [ 3] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6) [0x190bd6]
[ubuntu:04645] [ 4] ./exmpi_2() [0x8048aa1]
[ubuntu:04645] *** End of error message ***
[ubuntu:04647] *** Process received signal ***
[ubuntu:04647] Signal: Segmentation fault (11)
[ubuntu:04647] Signal code: Address not mapped (1)
[ubuntu:04647] Failing at address: 0x7548d0c
[ubuntu:04647] [ 0] [0xf54410]
[ubuntu:04647] [ 1] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(fclose+0x1a0) [0x2bab00]
[ubuntu:04647] [ 2] ./exmpi_2(main+0x78e) [0x80492c2]
[ubuntu:04647] [ 3] /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6) [0x275bd6]
[ubuntu:04647] [ 4] ./exmpi_2() [0x8048aa1]
[ubuntu:04647] *** End of error message ***
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
mpirun noticed that process rank 2 with PID 4639 on node ubuntu exited on signal 11 (Segmentation fault).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 total processes killed (some possibly by mpirun during cleanup)
==4632==
==4632== HEAP SUMMARY:
==4632== in use at exit: 158,751 bytes in 1,635 blocks
==4632== total heap usage: 10,443 allocs, 8,808 frees, 15,854,537 bytes allocated
==4632==
==4632== LEAK SUMMARY:
==4632== definitely lost: 81,655 bytes in 112 blocks
==4632== indirectly lost: 5,108 bytes in 91 blocks
==4632== possibly lost: 1,043 bytes in 17 blocks
==4632== still reachable: 70,945 bytes in 1,415 blocks
==4632== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==4632== Rerun with --leak-check=full to see details of leaked memory
==4632==
==4632== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==4632== ERROR SUMMARY: 1 errors from 1 contexts (suppressed: 96 from 9)
Could someone help me to solve this problem. This is my source code
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "mpi.h"
#include <syscall.h>
#define SIZE_X 640
#define SIZE_Y 480
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
FILE *FR,*FW;
int ierr;
int rank, size;
int ncells;
int greys[SIZE_X][SIZE_Y];
int rows,cols, maxval;
int mystart, myend, myncells;
const int IONODE=0;
int *disps, *counts, *mydata;
int *data;
int i,j,temp1;
char dummy[50]="";
ierr = MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
if (argc != 3) {
fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s infile outfile\n",argv[0]);
fprintf(stderr,"outputs the negative of the input file.\n");
return -1;
}
ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
ierr = MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size);
if (ierr) {
fprintf(stderr,"Catastrophic MPI problem; exiting\n");
MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,1);
}
if (rank == IONODE) {
//if (read_pgm(argv[1], &greys, &rows, &cols, &maxval)) {
// fprintf(stderr,"Could not read file; exiting\n");
// MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD,2);
rows=SIZE_X;
cols=SIZE_Y;
maxval=255;
FR=fopen(argv[1], "r+");
fgets(dummy,50,FR);
do{ fgets(dummy,50,FR); } while(dummy[0]=='#');
fgets(dummy,50,FR);
for (j = 0; j <cols; j++)
{
for (i = 0; i <rows; i++)
{
fscanf(FR,"%d",&temp1);
greys[i][j] = temp1;
}
}
}
ncells = rows*cols;
disps = (int *)malloc(size * sizeof(int));
counts= (int *)malloc(size * sizeof(int));
data = &(greys[0][0]); /* we know all the data is contiguous */
/* everyone calculate their number of cells */
ierr = MPI_Bcast(&ncells, 1, MPI_INT, IONODE, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
myncells = ncells/size;
mystart = rank*myncells;
myend = mystart + myncells - 1;
if (rank == size-1) myend = ncells-1;
myncells = (myend-mystart)+1;
mydata = (int *)malloc(myncells * sizeof(int));
/* assemble the list of counts. Might not be equal if don't divide evenly. */
ierr = MPI_Gather(&myncells, 1, MPI_INT, counts, 1, MPI_INT, IONODE, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
if (rank == IONODE) {
disps[0] = 0;
for (i=1; i<size; i++) {
disps[i] = disps[i-1] + counts[i-1];
}
}
/* scatter the data */
ierr = MPI_Scatterv(data, counts, disps, MPI_INT, mydata, myncells, MPI_INT, IONODE, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
/* everyone has to know maxval */
ierr = MPI_Bcast(&maxval, 1, MPI_INT, IONODE, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
for (i=0; i<myncells; i++)
mydata[i] = maxval-mydata[i];
/* Gather the data */
ierr = MPI_Gatherv(mydata, myncells, MPI_INT, data, counts, disps, MPI_INT, IONODE, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
if (rank == IONODE)
{
// write_pgm(argv[2], greys, rows, cols, maxval);
FW=fopen(argv[2], "w");
fprintf(FW,"P2\n%d %d\n255\n",rows,cols);
for(j=0;j<cols;j++)
for(i=0;i<rows;i++)
fprintf(FW,"%d ", greys[i][j]);
}
free(mydata);
if (rank == IONODE) {
free(counts);
free(disps);
//free(&(greys[0][0]));
//free(greys);
}
fclose(FR);
fclose(FW);
MPI_Finalize();
return 0;
}
This is the input image http://orion.math.iastate.edu/burkardt/data/pgm/balloons.pgm
回答1:
Congratulations; the code almost ran completely perfectly, it died on almost the final lines of code.
The issue would have been a little clearer with valgrind, but you have to be trickier running valgrind with MPI -- or anything that involves a program launcher. Instead of:
valgrind mpirun -np 10 ./exmpi_2 balloons.pgm output.pgm
which does a valgrind of mpirun, which you don't really care about, you want to do
mpirun -np 10 valgrind ./exmpi_2 balloons.pgm output.pgm
-- that is, you want to launch 10 valgrinds, each running one process' worth of exmpi_2. If you do that (and you've compiled with -g), you'll find towards the end, valgrind output like the following:
==6303== Access not within mapped region at address 0x1
==6303== at 0x387FA60C17: fclose@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (in /lib64/libc-2.5.so)
==6303== by 0x401222: main (pgm.c:124)
.. and that's all there is to it; you have all processes doing the fclose()s, when only one process has a handle to a fopen()ed file in the first place. Simply replacing
fclose(FR);
fclose(FW);
with
if (rank == IONODE) {
fclose(FR);
fclose(FW);
}
seems to work for me.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5247526/segmentation-faults-occur-when-i-run-a-parallel-program-with-open-mpi