ts-jest does not recognize es6 imports

问题

I'm adding typescript support to a react codebase, and while the app is working ok, jest tests are failing all over the place, apparently not recognizing something about es6 syntax.

We're using ts-jest for this. Below is the error message I'm getting, right off the bat when trying to process jest's tests setup file.

 FAIL  src/data/reducers/reducers.test.js
  ● Test suite failed to run

    /Users/ernesto/code/app/react/setupTests.js:1
    ({"Object.<anonymous>":function(module,exports,require,__dirname,__filename,global,jest){import './polyfills';
                                                                                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

    SyntaxError: Unexpected string

      at ScriptTransformer._transformAndBuildScript (node_modules/jest-runtime/build/script_transformer.js:403:17)

It fails to recognize a simple import './polyfills', saying that the quoted string is unexpected.

These are my settings:

jest config in package.json

"jest": {
  "setupTestFrameworkScriptFile": "<rootDir>/app/react/setupTests.js",
  "transform": {
    "^.+\\.tsx?$": "ts-jest"
  },
  "testRegex": "(/__tests__/.*|(\\.|/)(test|spec))\\.(jsx?|tsx?)$",
  "moduleFileExtensions": [
    "ts",
    "tsx",
    "js",
    "jsx",
    "json",
    "node"
  ]
},

tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "declaration": false,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "lib": ["es6", "dom"],
    "module": "es6",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "allowJs": true,
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
    "sourceMap": true,
    "target": "es5",
    "jsx": "react",
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
    "noImplicitReturns": true,
    "noImplicitThis": true,
    "noImplicitAny": true,
    "skipDefaultLibCheck": true,
    "strictPropertyInitialization": true,
    "strictNullChecks": true,
    "suppressImplicitAnyIndexErrors": true,
    "noUnusedLocals": true,
    "noErrorTruncation": true
  },
  "exclude": ["app/assets","node_modules", "vendor", "public"],
  "compileOnSave": false
}

.babelrc

{
  "presets": [
    [
      "env",
      {
        "modules": false,
        "targets": {
          "browsers": "> 1%",
          "uglify": true
        },
        "useBuiltIns": true
      }
    ],
    "react",
    "es2015"
  ],
  "plugins": [
    "syntax-dynamic-import",
    "transform-object-rest-spread",
    [
      "transform-class-properties",
      {
        "spec": true
      }
    ]
  ]
}

In case it is relevant, this is a React codebase being used inside a rails app, and we're using rails/webpacker to that end. We followed their instructions to add TypeScript support to it, and it worked like a charm, except for this jest part, which they do not cover.

回答1:

I eventually found out what the problem was. It turns out it was there in ts-jest's README all the time.

There's a section in the README titled Using ES2015+ features in Javascript files. In these cases, you need to instruct jest to use babel-jest as a transform for .js files.

"jest": {
  "transform": {
    "^.+\\.jsx?$": "babel-jest", // Adding this line solved the issue
    "^.+\\.tsx?$": "ts-jest"
  },
  // ...
},

回答2:

As the documentation you found says, ts-jest requires CommonJS modules, so since your main tsconfig.json sets "module": "es6", you'll need to create a separate tsconfig.json file for ts-jest that extends your main tsconfig.json and sets "module": "commonjs".

回答3:

If you are using create-react-app , try this :

Even though create-react-app comes pre-configured, we still had to add in custom configuration since our app wasn't initially built with cra. I installed some new dev dependencies:

"babel-cli": "^6.26.0",
"babel-jest": "^22.4.1",
"babel-preset-react-app": "^3.1.1",

And also updated the .babelrc (create this file if it doesn't exist ) :

{
"presets": [
    "@babel/preset-env",
    "@babel/preset-react"
      ]
}

And now both jest and npm test both work as they should.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52173815/ts-jest-does-not-recognize-es6-imports