Why aren't Shell_NotifyIcon balloon tips working?

Question

According to everything I've seen, the following C++ program should be displaying a balloon tool tip from the tray icon when I left-click in the application window, yet it's not working. Can anyone tell me what I'm missing?

This is on XP with version 6.0 of Shell32.dll (verified with DllGetVersion).

Thanks!

    #include "stdafx.h"
    #include "shellapi.h"

    LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

    int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
    {
        MSG msg;

        WNDCLASS wc;
        memset(&wc, 0, sizeof(wc));
        wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
        wc.hInstance = hInstance;
        wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
        wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
        wc.lpszClassName = "sysTrayTest";
        RegisterClass(&wc);

        HWND hWnd = CreateWindow("sysTrayTest", "", 
                                WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                                CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, 500, 500, 
                                NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
        if (hWnd)
        {
            ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
            while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
            {
                TranslateMessage(&msg);
                DispatchMessage(&msg);
            }
        }

        return 0;
    }

    LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
    {
        switch (message)
        {
            case WM_DESTROY:
            {
                NOTIFYICONDATA nid;
                memset(&nid, 0, sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA));
                nid.cbSize = sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);
                nid.hWnd = hWnd;
                nid.uID = 1;
                Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &nid);

                PostQuitMessage(0);
            }
            break;

            case WM_CREATE:
            {
                NOTIFYICONDATA nid;
                memset(&nid, 0, sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA));
                nid.cbSize = sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);
                nid.hWnd = hWnd;
                nid.uID = 1;
                nid.uFlags = NIF_ICON | NIF_MESSAGE | NIF_TIP;
                nid.uCallbackMessage = WM_USER + 200;
                nid.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_INFORMATION);
                lstrcpy (nid.szTip, "Test Tip");
                Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &nid);
            }
            break;

            case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
            {
                NOTIFYICONDATA nid;
                memset(&nid, 0, sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA));
                nid.cbSize = sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);
                nid.hWnd = hWnd;
                nid.uID = 1;
                nid.uFlags = NIF_INFO;
                lstrcpy(nid.szInfo, "Test balloon tip");
                lstrcpy(nid.szInfoTitle, "Test Title");
                nid.dwInfoFlags = NIIF_INFO;
                nid.uTimeout = 15000;
                Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_MODIFY, &nid);
            }
            break;

            default:
                return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
        }
        return 0;
    }

Answer 1

Bah, I figured it out. For some reason with the headers I have...

sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA) == 508

whereas...

NOTIFYICONDATA_V3_SIZE == 504
NOTIFYICONDATA_V2_SIZE == 488
NOTIFYICONDATA_V1_SIZE == 88

If I specify either V2 or V3 instead of sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA) the balloon tips show up just fine.

Answer 2

Have you checked in the registry under ...

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced

... for EnableBalloonTips? It's something very common for users to turn off.

Answer 3

The problem is that you are assuming Windows is going to send you a WM_LBUTTONDOWN when the user click on the icon, but that is not correct. WM_LBUTTONDOWN is sent only when the user clicks inside the hWnd's client area, if you read carefully the documentation of NOTIFYICONDATA you will realize that when the user clicks the icon Windows will send you a WM_USER+20 message (according to your code) and in the lParam paramter you will get the WM_LBUTTONDOWN notification.