Adding optgroups to select using javascript dynamically

问题

I have a dynamically populated (by ajax) select box with resulting options like that:

<select id="destination" name="destination">
<option value="london-paris">London-Paris</option>
<option value="paris-london">Paris-London</option>

<option value="london-newyork">London-New-York</option>
<option value="newyork-london">New-York-London</option>

<option value="london-berlin">London-Berlin</option>
<option value="berlin-london">Berlin-London</option>

<option value="london-helsinki">London-Helsinki</option>
<option value="helsinki-london">Helsinki-London</option>

... there are actually more of them but not the essence

The thing i want is to group each this two option portions by optgroup using Javascript (using Jquery or Mootools maybe) after the list is loaded, so that before each of this group - we add an optgroup tag with label that we get from second option html of the group (actually the word before dash):

<select id="destination" name="destination">
<optgroup label="Paris">
<option value="london-paris">London-Paris</option>
<option value="paris-london">Paris-London</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="New-York">
<option value="london-newyork">London-New-York</option>
<option value="newyork-london">New-York-London</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Berlin">
<option value="london-berlin">London-Berlin</option>
<option value="berlin-london">Berlin-London</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Helsinki">
<option value="london-helsinki">London-Helsinki</option>
<option value="helsinki-london">Helsinki-London</option>
</optgroup>
</select>

Though,there are always two destinations in each group.

Please, advice how to implement this Thanks in advance.

回答1:

You can do this in place using jQuery:

$(document).ready(function() {
    var select = $('#destination');
    var opt1, opt2;
    $('option', select).each(function(i) {
        if (i % 2 === 0) {
            opt1 = $(this);
        } else {
            opt2 = $(this);
            var label = opt1.text().replace('London-', '');
            var optgroup = $('<optgroup/>');
            optgroup.attr('label', label);
            opt2.add(opt1).wrapAll(optgroup);
        }

    });
});

This code iterates over all the options in the select tag, and wraps every set of two in an optgroup. It also figures out what to label the optgroup as, based on text in the options.

回答2:

This is not too tricky, you only need to move around your options a bit. Take them out of the document flow, add an optgroup in the place of the two associated options and append the options to that optgroup.

Assuming that the options are actually sequential, as in your example, a possible, good old DOM scripting implementation is as follows:

var destinationSelect = document.getElementById("destination");
var options = destinationSelect.getElementsByTagName("option");

var optgroups = [];

while(options.length > 0) {

  var option1 = options[0];
  var option2 = options[1];
  var optgroup = document.createElement("optgroup");
  var label = option1.innerHTML.replace(/^[^\-]-/, "");
  optgroup.setAttribute("label", label);
  destinationSelect.removeChild(option1);
  destinationSelect.removeChild(option2);
  optgroup.appendChild(option1);
  optgroup.appendChild(option2);

  optgroups.push(optgroup);
}

for(var i = 0; i < optgroups.length; i ++) {
  destinationSelect.appendChild(optgroups[i]);
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2203883/adding-optgroups-to-select-using-javascript-dynamically

标签

javascript

jquery

select

options

optgroup