配置链路聚合,配置成trunk,添加vlan,配置trunk承载vlan、配置单臂路由、 配置ospf和配置ospf重分发直连、配置rip和路由汇总、配置默认路由、rip重分发缺省路由、ospf重分发缺省路由、配置映射和桥接。
一、 配置链路聚合,配置成trunk,将接口加入聚合链路加快两个交换机传输速度
1) 链路聚合配置trunk
[SW1]interface Eth-Trunk 1 [SW1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk [SW1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [SW2]interface Eth-Trunk 1 [SW2-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk [SW2-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
2) 配置链路聚合
[SW1]interface Eth-Trunk 1 [SW1]interface Ethernet 0/0/3 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 1 [SW1]interface Ethernet0/0/4 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/4]eth-trunk 1 [SW2]interface Eth-Trunk 1 [SW2]interface Ethernet 0/0/3 [SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 1 [SW2]interface Ethernet 0/0/4 [SW2-Ethernet0/0/4]eth-trunk 1
二、 交换机添加vlan,配置trunk承载vlan,配置接入链路,将接口加入vlan
1) 创建多个vlan,查看创建的vlan
[SW1]vlan batch 10 20 [SW2]vlan batch 10 20
2) 配置trunk,承载所有vlan
[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
3) 配置接入链路,把接口加入vlan,查看加入的vlan
[SW1]interface Ethernet 0/0/1 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access [SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10 [SW1]interface Ethernet 0/0/2 [SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access [SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20 [SW2]interface Ethernet0/0/1 [SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access [SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10 [SW2]interface Ethernet 0/0/2 [SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access [SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
4) 查看加入的vlan
三、 配置单臂路由
1) 配置单臂路由,和pc1、pc2、pc3、pc4IP地址
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.10 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]arp broadcast enable [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dot1q termination vid 10 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]ip address 192.168.10.1 24 [R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]arp broadcast enabl [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]dot1q termination vid 20 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]ip address 192.168.20.1 24
2) 配置pc机IP地址
3) 验证
四、 配置路由器IP地址
1) 配置IP地址
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.2 24 [R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.5.1 24 [R1]interface LoopBack 1 [R1-LoopBack1]ip address 1.1.1.1 32 [R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.5.2 24 [R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24 [R2]interface LoopBack 1 [R2-LoopBack1]ip address 2.2.2.2 32 [R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24 [R3]interface LoopBack 1 [R3-LoopBack1]ip address 3.3.3.3 32 [R3]interface LoopBack 2 [R3-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.7.1 24 [R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24 [R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24 [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24 [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.2 24 [AR1]interface LoopBack 1 [AR1-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.1 24 [AR1]interface LoopBack 2 [AR1-LoopBack2]ip address 172.16.2.1 24 [AR1]interface LoopBack 3 [AR1-LoopBack3]ip address 172.16.3.1 24 [AR1]interface LoopBack 4 [AR1-LoopBack4]ip address 172.16.4.1 24 [R5]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24 [R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 24
五、 配置ospf和配置ospf重分发直连
1) 配置ospf
[R1]ospf 1 [R1-ospf-1]area 0 [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 [R2]ospf 1 [R2-ospf-1]area 0 [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 [R2]ospf 1 [R2-ospf-1]area 1 [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 [R3]ospf 1 [R3-ospf-1]area 1 [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
2) 在R1上重分发直连路由
[R1]ospf 1 [R1-ospf-1]import-route direct type 2
3) PC1验证
六、 配置rip和路由汇总,将rip发布到ospf中,将ospf发布到rip中,rip在重分发一条直连路由
1) 配置rip
[R1]rip 1 [R1-rip-1]version 2 [R1-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0 [R4]rip 1 [R4-rip-1]version 2 [R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0 [R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0 [AR1]rip 1 [AR1-rip-1]version 2 [AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0 [AR1-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
2) 将rip发布到ospf中,将ospf发布到rip中
[R1]ospf 1 [R1-ospf-1]import-route rip cost 1 [R1]rip 1 [R1-rip-1]import-route ospf cost 1
3) 在R1,rip在重分发一条直连路由
[R1]rip 1 [R1-rip-1]import-route direct
4) PC1验证
5) rip汇总
[AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0
七、 R5,AR1配置默认路由,在AR1上配置rip重分发缺省路由,在R1上配置ospf重分发缺省路由
1) 配置默认路由
[AR1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 192.168.2.1 [R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 192.168.2.2
2) 在AR1上配置rip重分发缺省路由
[AR1]rip 1 [AR1-rip-1]default-route originate cost 3
3)在R1上配置ospf重分发缺省路由
[R1]ospf 1 [R1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise
八、 开启R3的远程功能,将AR1telnet映射到外网
1) 开启r3的远程功能
[R3]user-interface vty 0 4 [R3-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password [R3-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher pwd@123 [R3-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 15
2)将ar1telnet映射到外网
[AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global 192.168.2.10 23 inside 192.168.7.1 23
九、 配置桥接,验证虚拟机可以远程R3
2)远程R3
十、 验证全网互通
来源:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45448162/article/details/98725141