Align lines of text to center in SVG

问题

I need to output multiple lines of text in SVG. For that I'm using the following scheme:

<text>
  <tspan> First line </tspan>
  <tspan> Second line </tspan>
</text>

First and second line of the text can have different number of characters, which can change dynamically. I want the second line to appear under the first line and text in both of them to be centered.

I can make second line appear below the first line by adding dy="15" for the second <tspan>.

I can align the text in each individual <tspan> by adding text-anchor="middle" to it.

But how to do relative centric alignment of those <tspan>'s?

I tried to use x="0" for each <tspan> but apparently it doesn't work since each <tspan> has different width and the rendered text in the shorter line is shifted to the left.

Is there a way to align centres of 2 <tspan>'s of different width using only CSS and/or SVG.

回答1:

If you add text-anchor="middle" to each tspan you will center them (you have to remove the space between the tspans as well, otherwise the extra space will be considered as part of the first line and they won't be completely centered).

For example:

<svg>
    <text y="50" transform="translate(100)">
       <tspan x="0" text-anchor="middle">000012340000</tspan><tspan x="0" text-anchor="middle" dy="15">1234</tspan>
   </text>
</svg>

See: JSFiddle

回答2:

DEMO

text-anchor='start' for right align.

text-anchor='middle' for middle align.

text-anchor='end' for left align.

Code from demo:

<svg width="100%" height="230" viewBox="0 0 120 230"
     xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1">

    <!-- Materialisation of anchors -->
    <path d="M60,15 L60,110 M30,40 L90,40 M30,75 L90,75 M30,110 L90,110" stroke="grey" />


    <!-- Anchors in action -->
    <text text-anchor="start"
          x="60" y="40">This text will align right</text>

    <text text-anchor="middle"
          x="60" y="75">This text will align middle</text>

    <text text-anchor="end"
          x="60" y="110">This text will align left</text>

    <!-- Materialisation of anchors -->
    <circle cx="60" cy="40" r="3" fill="red" />
    <circle cx="60" cy="75" r="3" fill="red" />
    <circle cx="60" cy="110" r="3" fill="red" />

<style><![CDATA[
text{
    font: bold 15px Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
]]></style>
</svg>

Read more about text-anchor property here

回答3:

Key points to horizontally centering the text:
1. x="50%"
2. text-anchor='middle'

In your case, you may write as:

<svg style="width:100%">
  <text y="50">
    <tspan x="50%" text-anchor="middle"> First line </tspan>
    <tspan x="50%" dy="15" text-anchor="middle"> Second line </tspan>
  </text>
</svg>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23272040/align-lines-of-text-to-center-in-svg

标签

css

text

svg

alignment

tspan