How to find out incoming RESTful request's IP using JAX-RS on Heroku?

问题

I'm writing a Java RESTful service hosted on Heroku based on an example -> https://api.heroku.com/myapps/template-java-jaxrs/clone

My sample service is:

package com.example.services;

import com.example.models.Time;

import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

@Path("/time")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class TimeService {

    @GET
    public Time get() {
        return new Time();
    }

}

My main is:

public class Main {

    public static final String BASE_URI = getBaseURI();

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        final Map<String, String> initParams = new HashMap<String, String>();
        initParams.put("com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages","services.contracts"); 

        System.out.println("Starting grizzly...");
        SelectorThread threadSelector = GrizzlyWebContainerFactory.create(BASE_URI, initParams);
        System.out.println(String.format("Jersey started with WADL available at %sapplication.wadl.",BASE_URI, BASE_URI));
    }

    private static String getBaseURI() 
    {
        return "http://localhost:"+(System.getenv("PORT")!=null?System.getenv("PORT"):"9998")+"/";      
    }

}

My question is how can I find out in my service the IP address and port combination the request is coming from? I've read stuff on @Context which injects javax.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders, javax.ws.rs.core.Request, etc. However, no incoming IP or port info is present.

I know if you implement com.sun.grizzly.tcp.Adapter, you can do something like:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    SelectorThread st = new SelectorThread();
    st.setPort(8282);
    st.setAdapter(new EmbeddedServer());
    try {
        st.initEndpoint();
        st.startEndpoint();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Exception in SelectorThread: " + e);
    } finally {
        if (st.isRunning()) {
            st.stopEndpoint();
        }
    }
}

public void service(Request request, Response response)
        throws Exception {
    String requestURI = request.requestURI().toString();

    System.out.println("New incoming request with URI: " + requestURI);
    System.out.println("Request Method is: " + request.method());

    if (request.method().toString().equalsIgnoreCase("GET")) {
        response.setStatus(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK);
        byte[] bytes = "Here is my response text".getBytes();

        ByteChunk chunk = new ByteChunk();
        response.setContentLength(bytes.length);
        response.setContentType("text/plain");
        chunk.append(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
        OutputBuffer buffer = response.getOutputBuffer();
        buffer.doWrite(chunk, response);
        response.finish();
    }
}

public void afterService(Request request, Response response)
        throws Exception {
    request.recycle();
    response.recycle();
}

and access

    request.remoteAddr()

But I'd really like to separate my RESTful API in a more structured way like in my first implementation.

Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!

回答1:

As Luke said, when using Heroku, the remote host is the AWS application tier, therefore the EC2 ip address.

"X-Forwarded-For" header is the answer:

String ip = "0.0.0.0";
try {
    ip = req.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For").split(",")[0];
} catch (Exception ignored){}

回答2:

You can inject HttpServletRequest:

@GET
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public Response getIp(@Context HttpServletRequest req) {
    String remoteHost = req.getRemoteHost();
    String remoteAddr = req.getRemoteAddr();
    int remotePort = req.getRemotePort();
    String msg = remoteHost + " (" + remoteAddr + ":" + remotePort + ")";
    return Response.ok(msg).build();
}

回答3:

Based on @user647772 and @Ethan fusion. Thanks to them ;)

inject HttpServletRequest:

@GET
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public Response getFromp(@Context HttpServletRequest req) {
    String from = _getUserFrom(req);
    return Response.ok(from).build();
}

private String _getUserFrom(HttpServletRequest req) {
    String xForwardedFor = req.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
    xForwardedFor = xForwardedFor != null && xForwardedFor.contains(",") ? xForwardedFor.split(",")[0]:xForwardedFor;
    String remoteHost = req.getRemoteHost();
    String remoteAddr = req.getRemoteAddr();
    int remotePort = req.getRemotePort();
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    if (remoteHost != null 
    && !"".equals(remoteHost)
    && !remoteHost.equals(remoteAddr)) {
        sb.append(remoteHost).append(" ");
    }
    if (xForwardedFor != null 
    && !"".equals(xForwardedFor)) {
        sb.append(xForwardedFor).append("(fwd)=>");
    }
    if (remoteAddr != null || !"".equals(remoteAddr)) {
        sb.append(remoteAddr).append(":").append(remotePort);
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13171265/how-to-find-out-incoming-restful-requests-ip-using-jax-rs-on-heroku