1. 安装轻量级网络仿真工具Mininet
使用Github安装
(1)在虚拟机上安装Github
命令如下:
sudo apt-get install git
(2)从Github上获取源代码
命令如下:
sudo git clone http://www.github.com/mininet/mininet
(3)进入mininet目录下进行安装
命令如下:
cd mininet sudo ./util/install.sh -a
(4)安装成功
经过很久以后终于安装成功了!
(5)安装好后查看版本
命令如下:
mn --version
2. 用字符命令搭建如下拓扑,要求写出命令
(1)
命令如下:
sudo mn --topo linear,3
输入net进行查看
(2)
命令如下:
sudo mn --topo tree,fanout=3,depth=2
输入net进行查看
3. 利用可视化工具搭建如下拓扑,并要求支持OpenFlow 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3,设置h1(10.0.0.10)、h2(10.0.0.11)、h3(10.0.0.12),拓扑搭建完成后使用命令验证主机ip,查看拓扑端口连接情况。
首先命令行启动mininet可视化界面,
命令如下:
启动后界面如下:
搭建拓扑如下:
设置支持Openflow 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
设置h1(10.0.0.10)、h2(10.0.0.11)、h3(10.0.0.12)
打开主机控制台进行查看
拓扑结构连接情况
4. 利用Python脚本完成如下图所示的一个Fat-tree型的拓扑(交换机和主机名需与图中一致,即s1~s6,h1~h8,并且链路正确,请给出Mininet相关截图)
python代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/python """Custom topology example Adding the 'topos' dict with a key/value pair to generate our newly defined topology enables one to pass in '--topo=mytopo' from the command line. """ from mininet.topo import Topo from mininet.net import Mininet from mininet.node import RemoteController,CPULimitedHost from mininet.link import TCLink from mininet.util import dumpNodeConnections class MyTopo( Topo ): "Simple topology example." def __init__( self ): "Create custom topo." # Initialize topology Topo.__init__( self ) L1 = 2 L2 = L1 * 2 L3 = L2 s = [] a = [] e = [] # add core ovs for i in range( L1 ): sw = self.addSwitch( 's{}'.format( i + 1 ) ) s.append( sw ) # add aggregation ovs for i in range( L2 ): sw = self.addSwitch( 's{}'.format( L1 + i + 1 ) ) a.append( sw ) # add links between core and aggregation ovs for i in range( L1 ): sw1 = s[i] for sw2 in a[i/2::L1/2]: # self.addLink(sw2, sw1, bw=10, delay='5ms', loss=10, max_queue_size=1000, use_htb=True) self.addLink( sw2, sw1 ) #add hosts and its links with edge ovs count = 1 for sw1 in a: for i in range(2): host = self.addHost( 'h{}'.format( count ) ) self.addLink( sw1, host ) count += 1 topos = { 'mytopo': ( lambda: MyTopo() ) }