The most elegant way of creating a fullscreen overlay on Mac OS X (Lion)?

问题

I'm searching for the "best" way of creating a fullscreen overlay under Mac OS X. I want to create a transparent or semi-transparent overlay, which cares about mouse events and shows other input/output elements.

This overlay should be above every other GUI items (like the CMD-Tab overlay).

Do you know how to do it effectively? At the moment I'm playing around with this kind of code:

int windowLevel = CGShieldingWindowLevel();
NSRect windowRect = [[NSScreen mainScreen] frame];
NSWindow *overlayWindow = [[NSWindow alloc] initWithContentRect:windowRect
                                          styleMask:NSBorderlessWindowMask
                                            backing:NSBackingStoreBuffered
                                              defer:NO
                                             screen:[NSScreen mainScreen]];

[overlayWindow setReleasedWhenClosed:YES];
[overlayWindow setLevel:windowLevel];
[overlayWindow setBackgroundColor:[NSColor colorWithCalibratedRed:0.0
                                                          green:0.0
                                                           blue:0.0
                                                          alpha:0.5]];
[overlayWindow setAlphaValue:1.0];
[overlayWindow setOpaque:NO];
[overlayWindow setIgnoresMouseEvents:NO];
[overlayWindow makeKeyAndOrderFront:nil];

…and it works fine but I've got no options to initiate any kind of animations like slowly increasing the transparency (slowly dimming the screen) etc.

Although I'm not understanding how to put this window in the background, without releasing it and let it pop up time to time.

So is there a better or "standard" way to do it?

回答1:

You can use NSViewAnimation. Yes, it works on windows, too.

Your animation's target should be the window, and its effect should be fade-in or fade-out, depending on whether you're showing or hiding it. Leave out the frame keys, since you probably don't want to move or resize the window.

Of course, you should leave out the makeKeyAndOrderFront: message, since you'll be ordering it front with the fade-in effect.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8272664/the-most-elegant-way-of-creating-a-fullscreen-overlay-on-mac-os-x-lion