How to extract tar archive from stdin?

问题

I have a large tar file I split. Is it possible to cat and untar the file using pipeline.

Something like:

cat largefile.tgz.aa largefile.tgz.ab | tar -xz

instead of:

cat largefile.tgz.aa largfile.tgz.ab > largefile.tgz
tar -xzf largefile.tgz

I have been looking around and I can't find the answer. I wanted to see if it was possible.

回答1:

Use - as the input file:

cat largefile.tgz.aa largefile.tgz.ab | tar zxf -

Make sure you cat them in the same order they were split.

If you're using zsh you can use the multios feature and avoid invoking cat:

< largefile.tgz.aa < largefile.tgz.ab tar zxf -

Or if they are in alphabetical order:

<largefile.tgz.* | tar zxf -

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11524602/how-to-extract-tar-archive-from-stdin