1. 安装轻量级网络仿真工具Mininet
使用GitHub源码安装:
(1)从GitHub上获取mininet源码:
git clone https://github.com/mininet/mininet.git
(2)输入如下命令进行安装:
cd mininet/util ./install.sh
这边遇到了一点问题:
解决方法:将install.sh文件中的
git clone git://github.com/mininet/openflow
改成
git clone http://github.com/mininet/openflow
就解决了
等待一段时间后就安装成功啦
(3)安装完成后可使用mn --version查看所安装mininet的版本信息:
mn --version
2. 用字符命令搭建如下拓扑,要求写出命令
(1)
命令如下:
sudo mn --topo linear,3
(2)
命令如下:
sudo mn --topo tree,fanout=3,depth=2
每次要新建拓扑时,需执行以下命令,防止上次操作对本次实验的影响。
sudo mn -c
3. 利用可视化工具搭建如下拓扑,并要求支持OpenFlow 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3,设置h1(10.0.0.10)、h2(10.0.0.11)、h3(10.0.0.12),拓扑搭建完成后使用命令验证主机ip,查看拓扑端口连接情况。
(1)在~/mininet/examples目录下打开终端,执行以下命令:
./miniedit.py
即可打开可视化控件,搭建拓扑:
(2)设置h1(10.0.0.10)、h2(10.0.0.11)、h3(10.0.0.12),并在miniedit工具中开启CLI:
(3)点击Run按钮:
(4)通过net查看拓扑:
(5)使用xterm语句验证主机ip,查看拓扑端口连接情况:
4. 利用Python脚本完成如下图所示的一个Fat-tree型的拓扑
(1)python脚本代码:
#!/usr/bin/python # sudo mn --custom fattree.py --topo mytopo --switch ovsk,protocols=OpenFlow10 """Custom topology example Adding the 'topos' dict with a key/value pair to generate our newly defined topology enables one to pass in '--topo=mytopo' from the command line. """ from mininet.topo import Topo from mininet.net import Mininet from mininet.node import RemoteController,CPULimitedHost from mininet.link import TCLink from mininet.util import dumpNodeConnections class MyTopo(Topo): "Simple topology example." def __init__(self): "Create custom topo." # Initialize topology Topo.__init__(self) L1 = 2 L2 = 4 c = [] a = [] # add core ovs for i in range(L1): sw = self.addSwitch('s{}'.format(i+1)) c.append(sw) # add aggregation ovs for i in range(L2): sw = self.addSwitch('s{}'.format(L1+i+1)) a.append(sw) # add links between core and aggregation ovs for i in range(L1): sw1 = c[i] for sw2 in a[0: :1]: self.addLink(sw2, sw1) #add hosts and its links with aggregation ovs count = 1 for sw1 in a: for i in range(2): host = self.addHost('h{}'.format(count)) self.addLink(sw1, host) count += 1 topos = {'mytopo': (lambda: MyTopo()) }
(2)用以下命令生成拓扑:
sudo mn --custom fattree.py --topo mytopo --switch ovsk,protocols=OpenFlow10
(3)使用net命令验证拓扑结构: