问题

I installed Virtualenv on Ubuntu 12.04 and was using it to work on a sample project under the unity desktop. I'm using VirtualBox and was having some issues with the unity desktop so changed to the KDE desktop.

I'm now trying to create a new project but the virtualenv won't allow me to create a new environment in my project folder. In the terminal I navigate to the project folder, type virtualenv venv and get the following error messages:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/virtualenv", line 3, in <module>
    virtualenv.main()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 938, in main
    never_download=options.never_download)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1039, in create_environment
    site_packages=site_packages, clear=clear))
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1215, in install_python
    copyfile(stdinc_dir, inc_dir)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 430, in copyfile
    copyfileordir(src, dest)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 405, in copyfileordir
    shutil.copytree(src, dest, True)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 206, in copytree
    raise Error, errors
shutil.Error: [('/usr/include/python2.7/numpy', 'venv/include/python2.7/numpy', '[Errno 30] Read-only file system')]

Can anyone help me resolve this? I've tried reinstalling virtualenv but no joy. Thanks

回答1:

Virtualenv is using symbolic links (shutil.copytree uses them, see traceback). Creating symbolic links in a VirtualBox shared folder is disabled. Simple test in terminal (inside the guest machine):

$ ln -s testfile

Either you'll get a failed to create symbolic link './testfile': Read-only file system or Protocol error.

You can enable symbolic links in shared folders by executing in terminal on the host (solution from schisamo):

$ vboxmanage setextradata VM_NAME "VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/NAME_OF_YOUR_SHARED_FOLDER" 1

Replace VM_NAME with the name of the virtual machine, as seen in the VirtualBox Manager:

and NAME_OF_YOUR_SHARED_FOLDER with the name of the shared folder which you can see in the settings of the virtual machine:

After the setting, restart the VirtualBox.

You can check the settings (on the host) with

$ vboxmanage getextradata VM_NAME enumerate

Fix for Windows (Ahti Kitsik) (thanks to Bryan's answer).

VirtualBox implemented symbolic links for shared folders since version 4.0 (for Linux and Solaris) but are disabled since version 4.1.8 for security reasons. That may be the reason why it first worked for you and later not.

Documentation:

VirtualBox shared folders also support symbolic links, also called symlinks, under the following conditions:

The host operating system must support symlinks. For example, a Mac OS X, Linux, or Oracle Solaris host is required.

Currently only Linux and Oracle Solaris Guest Additions support symlinks.

For security reasons the guest OS is not allowed to create symlinks by default. If you trust the guest OS to not abuse the functionality, you can enable creation of symlinks for a shared folder as follows [see above]

回答2:

Ok after a bit more in-depth googling found that this is a VirtualBox issue, not a Ubuntu problem. The shared folders are protected from this activity. I don't know how/why it worked the first time round but it is a known bug. I created a project outside of the shared folder with no problems. Thanks for the input Dougal.

回答3:

Ahti Kitsik posted a workaround on his blog: https://ahtik.com/fixing-your-virtualbox-shared-folder-symlink-error/

VBoxManage setextradata YOURVMNAME VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/YOURSHAREFOLDERNAME 1

YOURSHAREFOLDERNAME is the name of the shared folder according to VirtualBox.

If you happen to be using Vagrant, here's the fix for your Vagrantfile:

config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
  vb.customize ["setextradata", :id, "VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate//vagrant","1"]
end

回答4:

I've encountered this exact same error with virtualenv and VirtualBox (managed through Vagrant) with a Ubuntu guest.

Remembering a previous incident where file permissions caused me problems I tried turning on nfs sharing in my Vagrantfile:

config.vm.share_folder("v-root", "/home/vagrant/apps", "/home/gareth/Projects/project-name/", :nfs => true)

This solved the problem for me. The process for getting nfs sharing on VirtualBox is a little more involved though:

https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Sharing_files_on_OSE

回答5:

I see this solution on github.com :

upgrade virtualenv to the latest version(1.11.6), and use it as
virtualenv --always-copy testenv
the options will not use hard link but copy the files

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11265091/virtualenv-not-creating-an-environment

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python