Reading file data during form's clean method

问题

So, I'm working on implementing the answer to my previous question.

Here's my model:

class Talk(models.Model):
  title        = models.CharField(max_length=200)
  mp3          = models.FileField(upload_to = u'talks/', max_length=200)

Here's my form:

class TalkForm(forms.ModelForm):
  def clean(self):
    super(TalkForm, self).clean()
    cleaned_data = self.cleaned_data

    if u'mp3' in self.files:
      from mutagen.mp3 import MP3
      if hasattr(self.files['mp3'], 'temporary_file_path'):
        audio = MP3(self.files['mp3'].temporary_file_path())
      else:
        # What goes here?
        audio = None # setting to None for now
      ...
    return cleaned_data

  class Meta:
    model = Talk

Mutagen needs file-like objects or filenames on disk (I think) - the first case (where the uploaded file is larger than the size of file handled in memory) works fine, but I don't know how to handle InMemoryUploadedFile that I get otherwise. I've tried:

# TypeError (coercing to Unicode: need string or buffer, InMemoryUploadedFile found)
audio = MP3(self.files['mp3'])

# TypeError (coercing to Unicode: need string or buffer, cStringIO.StringO found)
audio = MP3(self.files['mp3'].file)

# Hangs seemingly indefinitely on my test file (~800KB)
audio = MP3(self.files['mp3'].file.read())

Is there something wrong with mutagen, or am I doing it wrong?

After rebus' answer

Modifying the FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS setting on the fly in my ModelAdmin class like this:

def add_view(self, request, form_url='', extra_context=None):
  request.upload_handlers = [TemporaryFileUploadHandler()]
  return super(TalkAdmin, self).add_view(request, form_url, extra_context)

Gets me the following error 500 when I hit submit:

You cannot set the upload handlers after the upload has been processed.

even though I'm doing it as early as I possibly can!

Also, I'm not sure I've got a save method on the object I'm getting back (I've looked in dir(self.files['mp3'].file) and dir(self.files['mp3'])).

回答1:

You could try to change your FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS in such a way so Django always uses temporay file handler:

FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS default:

("django.core.files.uploadhandler.MemoryFileUploadHandler",
 "django.core.files.uploadhandler.TemporaryFileUploadHandler",)

So you could leave only TemporaryFileUploadHandler by overriding the setting in your settings.py.

Edit:

Much simpler, should have thought of it at the first place :(:

from your.models import Talk
mp3 = self.files['mp3']
f = Talk.mp3.save('somename.mp3', mp3)
MP3(f.mp3.path)
>>> {'TRCK': TRCK(encoding=0, text=[u'5'])}

You can save InMemoryUploadedFile to the disk this way and then use the path to that file to work with mutagen.

Edit:

Same thing without a models instance.

import os

from django.core.files.storage import default_storage
from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
from django.conf import settings

from mutagen.mp3 import MP3

mp3 = request.FILES['mp3'] # or self.files['mp3'] in your form

path = default_storage.save('tmp/somename.mp3', ContentFile(mp3.read()))
MP3(os.path.join(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, path))

Note that it's saving the file in MEDIA_ROOT, when i try to save it anywhere else i get SuspiciousOperation since there are limits to where you can write... You should delete this file after examining it i guess, the real thing will be on your model...

path = default_storage.delete('tmp/somename.mp3')

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2806586/reading-file-data-during-forms-clean-method

标签

django

django-file-upload

mutagen