问题
since I've updated to Android Studio 3.1, my project is not running anymore. I have searched for a solution all over the internet with no positive results. Here's the error I get in the Logcat:
--------- beginning of crash
04-13 13:33:55.466 12720-12720/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: woopy.domain.com.woopy, PID: 12720
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Lcom/google/android/gms/common/internal/zzbq;
at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(Unknown Source:2)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:6239)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:5805)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5722)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap1(Unknown Source:0)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1656)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzbq" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/woopy.domain.com.woopy-KqNv1gE1ZomaesHCq33DJw==/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/woopy.domain.com.woopy-KqNv1gE1ZomaesHCq33DJw==/lib/x86, /system/lib, /vendor/lib]]
at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:125)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:379)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:312)
at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(Unknown Source:2)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:6239)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:5805)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5722)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap1(Unknown Source:0)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1656)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)
04-13 13:33:55.567 12720-12727/? I/zygote: Debugger is no longer active
Here's my build.gradle (Module:app) file:
android {
compileSdkVersion 27
buildToolsVersion "27.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "woopy.domain.com.woopy"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 27
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
// Enabling multidex support.
multiDexEnabled true
aaptOptions {
cruncherEnabled = false
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
dexOptions {
javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.10.0'
//noinspection GradleCompatible
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
implementation 'com.parse:parse-android:+'
implementation 'com.parse.bolts:bolts-android:1.+'
//noinspection GradleCompatible
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:+'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:+'
implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.2.0'
implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.+'
implementation 'com.parse:parsefacebookutils-v4-android:1.10.3@aar'
implementation 'com.commit451:PhotoView:1.2.4'
}
And here's my build.gradle (Project: appname):
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }
google()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.1'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
maven { url "https://maven.google.com" }
maven {
url 'https://maven.google.com/'
name 'Google'
}
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
The Build is successful, but the app crashes at startup.
EDIT: It doesn't build successful anymore now, it throws this absolutely weird error in the Build message console:
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Program type already present: com.google.android.gms.location.places.zza","sources":[{}],"tool":"D8"}
:app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'
.
回答1:
Try adding this dependency to your gradle file:
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
Also you should use the same versions for the support and play services libraries. And you should avoid using "+" for latest version. Change this part:
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:+'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:+'
into this:
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:12.0.1'
EDIT: You may also add this part to your app level gradle file and try again. I did not see anyone tried this but it may work.
allprojects {
repositories {
//...
}
subprojects {
project.configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
if (details.requested.group == 'com.google.android.gms'
&& !details.requested.name.contains('multidex') ) {
details.useVersion "12.0.1"
}
}
}
}
}
2ND UPDATE: Just seen this, the dependency below, covers all the others, then it may cause a duplication issue. Remove the other dependencies and leave this one:
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:12.0.1'
回答2:
I had the same issue and I solved it.Update all your com.google.android.gms:play-services dependencies to 15.0.0. It should look like this:
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:15.0.0'
Once you do that, it should fix the issue with finding the NoClassDefFoundError error (at least it did for me).
回答3:
That worked for me I added subprojects block as below to my project gradle file
allprojects {
repositories {
//...
}
subprojects {
project.configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
if (details.requested.group == 'com.google.android.gms'
&& !details.requested.name.contains('multidex') ) {
details.useVersion "+"
}
if (details.requested.group == 'com.google.firebase'
&& !details.requested.name.contains('multidex') ) {
details.useVersion "+"
}
}
}
}
}
回答4:
You may be using different verions of libraries.
Important point is you may be using an external library which is using a different play services version (may be older) . Please check care fully all external libraries updates and match them all
回答5:
I solved it by removing
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services:$play_service_version"
and keeping only important dependencies.
In my case I had
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services:$play_service_version"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$play_service"
And I removed
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services:$play_service_version"
and kept
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$play_service"
Here play_service_version & play_service are versions
回答6:
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:15.0.0'
This helped me.
回答7:
@cubycode I am also running into the same issue and I tried all solutions listed here.
回答8:
I received the same error even with the 'zzbq;' at the end
In app build.gradle I had to update my com.google.firebase:firebase-core to 16.0.1 to match the same line in the react-native-firebase build.gradle
Example:
app/build.gradle
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'
react-native-firebase/android/build.gradle
compileOnly "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1"
回答9:
I had exactly the same problem. I tried quite a few things, but here's what actually helped.
I added this to my project:
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:16.0.1'.
The error went away.
Then I removed it. Everything was still fine. Cleaned the project - still no error.
Don't ask me for logic behind this, it just worked for me, that's all I know.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49818415/android-3-1-1-failed-resolution-of-lcom-google-android-gms-common-internal-zz