问题
I am developing a SPA application with AngularJS which uses Django backend for the server. The way that I communicate with the server from the SPA is with django-rest-framework. So now I want to make authentication with facebook (google and twitter too) and I read a lot on this topic and found OAuth.io which is making the authetication on the client SPA side and python-social-auth which is doing the same thing but on the server side.
So currently I have only the client auth, my app is connecting to facebook (with OAuth.io) and login successfully. This process is returning access_token and then I am making a request to my API which have to login this user or create account for this user by given token and this part is not working. So I am not sure where I am wrong, maybe because there isn't a full tutorial about using python-social-auth so maybe I am missing something or.. I don't know..
So some code of this what I have:
On the SPA side: This is the connection with OAuth.io and is working because I am getting the access token. Then I have to make a request to my rest API. backend is 'facebook', 'google' or 'twitter'
OAuth.initialize('my-auth-code-for-oauthio');
OAuth.popup(backend, function(error, result) {
//handle error with error
//use result.access_token in your API request
var token = 'Token ' + result.access_token;
var loginPromise = $http({
method:'POST',
url: 'api-token/login/' + backend + '/',
headers: {'Authorization': token}});
loginPromise.success(function () {
console.log('Succeess');
});
loginPromise.error(function (result) {
console.log('error');
});
});
On the server in my settings.py I have added social plugin to the installed apps, template context preprocessors, some auth backends and that is my file:
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
...,
'rest_framework',
'rest_framework.authtoken',
'api',
'social.apps.django_app.default',
'social'
)
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = ("django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
"django.core.context_processors.debug",
"django.core.context_processors.i18n",
"django.core.context_processors.media",
"django.core.context_processors.static",
"django.core.context_processors.request",
"django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages",
'social.apps.django_app.context_processors.backends',
'social.apps.django_app.context_processors.login_redirect',)
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
'rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication',
)
}
SOCIAL_AUTH_FACEBOOK_KEY = 'key'
SOCIAL_AUTH_FACEBOOK_SECRET = 'secret'
SOCIAL_AUTH_FACEBOOK_SCOPE = ['email']
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
'social.backends.open_id.OpenIdAuth',
'social.backends.facebook.FacebookOAuth2',
'social.backends.facebook.FacebookAppOAuth',
'social.backends.google.GoogleOpenId',
'social.backends.google.GoogleOAuth2',
'social.backends.google.GoogleOAuth',
'social.backends.twitter.TwitterOAuth',
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
)
In my views.py of the API I have the following (I found it here):
from django.contrib.auth.models import User, Group
from rest_framework import viewsets, generics
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework import authentication, permissions, parsers, renderers
from rest_framework.authtoken.serializers import AuthTokenSerializer
from rest_framework.decorators import api_view, throttle_classes
from social.apps.django_app.utils import strategy
from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated, IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.db.models.signals import post_save
from django.dispatch import receiver
from rest_framework.authtoken.models import Token
class ObtainAuthToken(APIView):
throttle_classes = ()
permission_classes = ()
parser_classes = (parsers.FormParser, parsers.MultiPartParser, parsers.JSONParser,)
renderer_classes = (renderers.JSONRenderer,)
serializer_class = AuthTokenSerializer
model = Token
# Accept backend as a parameter and 'auth' for a login / pass
def post(self, request, backend):
serializer = self.serializer_class(data=request.DATA)
if backend == 'auth':
if serializer.is_valid():
token, created = Token.objects.get_or_create(user=serializer.object['user'])
return Response({'token': token.key})
return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
else:
# Here we call PSA to authenticate like we would if we used PSA on server side.
user = register_by_access_token(request, backend)
# If user is active we get or create the REST token and send it back with user data
if user and user.is_active:
token, created = Token.objects.get_or_create(user=user)
return Response({'id': user.id , 'name': user.username, 'userRole': 'user','token': token.key})
@strategy()
def register_by_access_token(request, backend):
backend = request.strategy.backend
user = request.user
user = backend._do_auth(
access_token=request.GET.get('access_token'),
user=user.is_authenticated() and user or None
)
return user
And finally I have these routes in urls.py:
...
url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework')),
url(r'^api-token-auth/', 'rest_framework.authtoken.views.obtain_auth_token'),
url(r'^api-token/login/(?P<backend>[^/]+)/$', views.ObtainAuthToken.as_view()),
url(r'^register/(?P<backend>[^/]+)/', views.register_by_access_token),
...
Everytime when I try to do auth, OAuth.io is working and the rqest to api returns
detail: "Invalid token"
I think that I missed something in the configuration of python-social-auth or I am doing everything wrong. So I will be glad if anyone has some ideas and want to help :)
回答1:
Add the following line to your ObtainAuthToken class
authentication_classes = ()
and your error {"detail": "Invalid token"} will go away.
Here's why...
Your request contains the following header
Authorization: Token yourAccessToken
yet you have defined rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication in DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES.
Based on this Django thinks you want to perform token authentication as you have passed a Token in. It fails because this is an access token for facebook and doesn't exist in your django *_token database, hence the invalid token error. In your case all you need to do is tell Django not to use TokenAuthentication for this view.
FYI
Keep in mind you may encounter further errors as your code execution was halted before the post method of ObtainAuthToken executed. Personally when trying to step through your code I got the error
'DjangoStrategy' object has no attribute 'backend'
on
backend = request.strategy.backend
and resolved it by changing to
uri = ''
strategy = load_strategy(request)
backend = load_backend(strategy, backend, uri)
Additionally you should update your you register_by_access_token function as it doesn't line up with the working code from the blog you referenced. The blog author posted his latest code here. Your version doesn't pull the token out of the auth header which is required if you want to use it to auth with a third party like facebook.
回答2:
Yea. Solved. The settings are not right and you need to add permissions.
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
# Use hyperlinked styles by default.
# Only used if the `serializer_class` attribute is not set on a view.
'DEFAULT_MODEL_SERIALIZER_CLASS':
'rest_framework.serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer',
# Use Django's standard `django.contrib.auth` permissions,
# or allow read-only access for unauthenticated users.
'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.permissions.DjangoModelPermissionsOrAnonReadOnly'
]
}
and some info about pipeline:
SOCIAL_AUTH_PIPELINE = (
'social.pipeline.social_auth.social_details',
'social.pipeline.social_auth.social_uid',
'social.pipeline.social_auth.auth_allowed',
'social.pipeline.social_auth.social_user',
'social.pipeline.user.get_username',
'social.pipeline.social_auth.associate_by_email',
'social.pipeline.user.create_user',
'social.pipeline.social_auth.associate_user',
'social.pipeline.social_auth.load_extra_data',
'social.pipeline.user.user_details'
)
回答3:
I'm using tools just like you, but I provide my login/register/.... with django-allauth package, and then use django-rest-auth for API handling.
You just need follow the installation instruction, then use them for your rest APIs.
Adding allauth and rest-auth to your INSTALLED_APPS:
INSTALLED_APPS = (
...,
'rest_framework',
'rest_framework.authtoken',
'rest_auth'
...,
'allauth',
'allauth.account',
'rest_auth.registration',
...,
'allauth.socialaccount',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.facebook',
)
Then add your custom urls:
urlpatterns = patterns('',
...,
(r'^auth/', include('rest_auth.urls')),
(r'^auth/registration/', include('rest_auth.registration.urls'))
)
Finally, add this line:
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
...,
'allauth.account.context_processors.account',
'allauth.socialaccount.context_processors.socialaccount',
...
)
These two packages works like a charm, and you don't need to have concern about any type of login.registration, because allauth package handles both django model login and oAuth login.
I hope it helps
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20786327/facebook-auth-with-angularjs-and-django-rest-framework