问题
How would I receive a file over a serial port in Java using the XMODEM protocol?
回答1:
Here it is.
I found this in the JModem source. If you look at where it writes the data out, you can see its doing an SOH, blocknum, ~blocknum, data, and checksum. It uses a sector size of 128. Those together make up the standard XModem protocol. Its simple enough to do XModem1K, YModem, and ZModem from here, too.
/**
* a tiny version of Ward Christensen's MODEM program for UNIX.
* Written ~ 1980 by Andrew Scott Beals. Last revised 1982.
* A.D. 2000 - dragged from the archives for use in Java Cookbook.
*
* @author C version by Andrew Scott Beals, sjobrg.andy%mit-oz@mit-mc.arpa.
* @author Java version by Ian F. Darwin, ian@darwinsys.com
* $Id: TModem.java,v 1.8 2000/03/02 03:40:50 ian Exp $
*/
class TModem {
protected final byte CPMEOF = 26; /* control/z */
protected final int MAXERRORS = 10; /* max times to retry one block */
protected final int SECSIZE = 128; /* cpm sector, transmission block */
protected final int SENTIMOUT = 30; /* timeout time in send */
protected final int SLEEP = 30; /* timeout time in recv */
/* Protocol characters used */
protected final byte SOH = 1; /* Start Of Header */
protected final byte EOT = 4; /* End Of Transmission */
protected final byte ACK = 6; /* ACKnowlege */
protected final byte NAK = 0x15; /* Negative AcKnowlege */
protected InputStream inStream;
protected OutputStream outStream;
protected PrintWriter errStream;
/** Construct a TModem */
public TModem(InputStream is, OutputStream os, PrintWriter errs) {
inStream = is;
outStream = os;
errStream = errs;
}
/** Construct a TModem with default files (stdin and stdout). */
public TModem() {
inStream = System.in;
outStream = System.out;
errStream = new PrintWriter(System.err);
}
/** A main program, for direct invocation. */
public static void main(String[] argv) throws
IOException, InterruptedException {
/* argc must == 2, i.e., `java TModem -s filename' */
if (argv.length != 2)
usage();
if (argv[0].charAt(0) != '-')
usage();
TModem tm = new TModem();
tm.setStandalone(true);
boolean OK = false;
switch (argv[0].charAt(1)){
case 'r':
OK = tm.receive(argv[1]);
break;
case 's':
OK = tm.send(argv[1]);
break;
default:
usage();
}
System.out.print(OK?"Done OK":"Failed");
System.exit(0);
}
/* give user minimal usage message */
protected static void usage()
{
System.err.println("usage: TModem -r/-s file");
// not errStream, not die(), since this is static.
System.exit(1);
}
/** If we're in a standalone app it is OK to System.exit() */
protected boolean standalone = false;
public void setStandalone(boolean is) {
standalone = is;
}
public boolean isStandalone() {
return standalone;
}
/** A flag used to communicate with inner class IOTimer */
protected boolean gotChar;
/** An inner class to provide a read timeout for alarms. */
class IOTimer extends Thread {
String message;
long milliseconds;
/** Construct an IO Timer */
IOTimer(long sec, String mesg) {
milliseconds = 1000 * sec;
message = mesg;
}
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(milliseconds);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// can't happen
}
/** Implement the timer */
if (!gotChar)
errStream.println("Timed out waiting for " + message);
die(1);
}
}
/*
* send a file to the remote
*/
public boolean send(String tfile) throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
char checksum, index, blocknumber, errorcount;
byte character;
byte[] sector = new byte[SECSIZE];
int nbytes;
DataInputStream foo;
foo = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(tfile));
errStream.println( "file open, ready to send");
errorcount = 0;
blocknumber = 1;
// The C version uses "alarm()", a UNIX-only system call,
// to detect if the read times out. Here we do detect it
// by using a Thread, the IOTimer class defined above.
gotChar = false;
new IOTimer(SENTIMOUT, "NAK to start send").start();
do {
character = getchar();
gotChar = true;
if (character != NAK && errorcount < MAXERRORS)
++errorcount;
} while (character != NAK && errorcount < MAXERRORS);
errStream.println( "transmission beginning");
if (errorcount == MAXERRORS) {
xerror();
}
while ((nbytes=inStream.read(sector))!=0) {
if (nbytes<SECSIZE)
sector[nbytes]=CPMEOF;
errorcount = 0;
while (errorcount < MAXERRORS) {
errStream.println( "{" + blocknumber + "} ");
putchar(SOH); /* here is our header */
putchar(blocknumber); /* the block number */
putchar(~blocknumber); /* & its complement */
checksum = 0;
for (index = 0; index < SECSIZE; index++) {
putchar(sector[index]);
checksum += sector[index];
}
putchar(checksum); /* tell our checksum */
if (getchar() != ACK)
++errorcount;
else
break;
}
if (errorcount == MAXERRORS)
xerror();
++blocknumber;
}
boolean isAck = false;
while (!isAck) {
putchar(EOT);
isAck = getchar() == ACK;
}
errStream.println( "Transmission complete.");
return true;
}
/*
* receive a file from the remote
*/
public boolean receive(String tfile) throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
char checksum, index, blocknumber, errorcount;
byte character;
byte[] sector = new byte[SECSIZE];
DataOutputStream foo;
foo = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(tfile));
System.out.println("you have " + SLEEP + " seconds...");
/* wait for the user or remote to get his act together */
gotChar = false;
new IOTimer(SLEEP, "receive from remote").start();
errStream.println("Starting receive...");
putchar(NAK);
errorcount = 0;
blocknumber = 1;
rxLoop:
do {
character = getchar();
gotChar = true;
if (character != EOT) {
try {
byte not_ch;
if (character != SOH) {
errStream.println( "Not SOH");
if (++errorcount < MAXERRORS)
continue rxLoop;
else
xerror();
}
character = getchar();
not_ch = (byte)(~getchar());
errStream.println( "[" + character + "] ");
if (character != not_ch) {
errStream.println( "Blockcounts not ~");
++errorcount;
continue rxLoop;
}
if (character != blocknumber) {
errStream.println( "Wrong blocknumber");
++errorcount;
continue rxLoop;
}
checksum = 0;
for (index = 0; index < SECSIZE; index++) {
sector[index] = getchar();
checksum += sector[index];
}
if (checksum != getchar()) {
errStream.println( "Bad checksum");
errorcount++;
continue rxLoop;
}
putchar(ACK);
blocknumber++;
try {
foo.write(sector);
} catch (IOException e) {
errStream.println("write failed, blocknumber " + blocknumber);
}
} finally {
if (errorcount != 0)
putchar(NAK);
}
}
} while (character != EOT);
foo.close();
putchar(ACK); /* tell the other end we accepted his EOT */
putchar(ACK);
putchar(ACK);
errStream.println("Receive Completed.");
return true;
}
protected byte getchar() throws IOException {
return (byte)inStream.read();
}
protected void putchar(int c) throws IOException {
outStream.write(c);
}
protected void xerror()
{
errStream.println("too many errors...aborting");
die(1);
}
protected void die(int how)
{
if (standalone)
System.exit(how);
else
System.out.println(("Error code " + how));
}
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/606074/implementation-of-xmodem-protocol-in-java