通过 DU/DF 可以查看磁盘使用情况
DU
通过搜索文件来计算每个文件的大小然后累加，du能看到的文件只是一些当前存在的，没有被删除的。他计算的大小就是当前他认为存在的所有文件大小的累加和。
用法：du [选项]... [文件]...
或：du [选项]... --files0-from=F
Summarize disk usage of the set of FILEs, recursively for directories.
必选参数对长短选项同时适用。
-0, --null end each output line with NUL, not newline
-a, --all write counts for all files, not just directories
--apparent-size print apparent sizes, rather than disk usage; although
the apparent size is usually smaller, it may be
larger due to holes in ('sparse') files, internal
fragmentation, indirect blocks, and the like
-B, --block-size=SIZE scale sizes by SIZE before printing them; e.g.,
'-BM' prints sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes;
see SIZE format below
-b, --bytes equivalent to '--apparent-size --block-size=1'
-c, --total produce a grand total
-D, --dereference-args dereference only symlinks that are listed on the
command line
-d, --max-depth=N print the total for a directory (or file, with --all)
only if it is N or fewer levels below the command
line argument; --max-depth=0 is the same as
--summarize
--files0-from=F summarize disk usage of the
NUL-terminated file names specified in file F;
if F is -, then read names from standard input
-H equivalent to --dereference-args (-D)
-h, --human-readable print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
--inodes list inode usage information instead of block usage
-k like --block-size=1K
-L, --dereference dereference all symbolic links
-l, --count-links count sizes many times if hard linked
-m like --block-size=1M
-P, --no-dereference don't follow any symbolic links (this is the default)
-S, --separate-dirs for directories do not include size of subdirectories
--si like -h, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
-s, --summarize display only a total for each argument
-t, --threshold=SIZE exclude entries smaller than SIZE if positive,
or entries greater than SIZE if negative
--time show time of the last modification of any file in the
directory, or any of its subdirectories
--time=WORD show time as WORD instead of modification time:
atime, access, use, ctime or status
--time-style=STYLE show times using STYLE, which can be:
full-iso, long-iso, iso, or +FORMAT;
FORMAT is interpreted like in 'date'
-X, --exclude-from=FILE exclude files that match any pattern in FILE
--exclude=PATTERN exclude files that match PATTERN
-x, --one-file-system skip directories on different file systems
--help 显示此帮助信息并退出
--version 显示版本信息并退出
所显示的数值是来自 --block-size、DU_BLOCK_SIZE、BLOCK_SIZE
及 BLOCKSIZE 环境变量中第一个可用的 SIZE 单位。
否则，默认单位是 1024 字节(或是 512，若设定 POSIXLY_CORRECT 的话)。
The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024).
Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000).
GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
请向<http://translationproject.org/team/zh_CN.html> 报告du 的翻译错误
Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/du>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) du invocation'
DF
通过文件系统来快速获取空间大小的信息，当我们删除一个文件的时候，这个文件不 是马上就在文件系统当中消失了，而是暂时消失了，当所有程序都不用时，才会根据OS的规则释放掉已 经删除的文件， df记录的是通过文件系统获取到的文件的大小，他比du强的地方就是能够看到已经删除 的文件，而且计算大小的时候，把这一部分的空间也加上了，更精确了。
用法：df [选项]... [文件]...
Show information about the file system on which each FILE resides,
or all file systems by default.
必选参数对长短选项同时适用。
-a, --all include pseudo, duplicate, inaccessible file systems
-B, --block-size=SIZE scale sizes by SIZE before printing them; e.g.,
'-BM' prints sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes;
see SIZE format below
-h, --human-readable print sizes in powers of 1024 (e.g., 1023M)
-H, --si print sizes in powers of 1000 (e.g., 1.1G)
-i, --inodes 显示inode 信息而非块使用量
-k 即--block-size=1K
-l, --local 只显示本机的文件系统
--no-sync 取得使用量数据前不进行同步动作(默认)
--output[=FIELD_LIST] use the output format defined by FIELD_LIST,
or print all fields if FIELD_LIST is omitted.
-P, --portability use the POSIX output format
--sync invoke sync before getting usage info
--total elide all entries insignificant to available space,
and produce a grand total
-t, --type=TYPE limit listing to file systems of type TYPE
-T, --print-type print file system type
-x, --exclude-type=TYPE limit listing to file systems not of type TYPE
-v (ignored)
--help 显示此帮助信息并退出
--version 显示版本信息并退出
所显示的数值是来自 --block-size、DF_BLOCK_SIZE、BLOCK_SIZE
及 BLOCKSIZE 环境变量中第一个可用的 SIZE 单位。
否则，默认单位是 1024 字节(或是 512，若设定 POSIXLY_CORRECT 的话)。
The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024).
Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000).
FIELD_LIST is a comma-separated list of columns to be included. Valid
field names are: 'source', 'fstype', 'itotal', 'iused', 'iavail', 'ipcent',
'size', 'used', 'avail', 'pcent', 'file' and 'target' (see info page).
GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
请向<http://translationproject.org/team/zh_CN.html> 报告df 的翻译错误
Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/df>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) df invocation'
来源：oschina
链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/1033181/blog/3136058