jQuery spawning div and collision detection

问题

So im almost at the end of my school homework project im just missing two major things i can't seem to figure out:

1.How to spawn the pipe obstacles with a random position for the gap so the bird can fly through (tought of using a function which changes the css 'right' attr of the pipe div for the gap position), and removing the pipe when it goes off screen bottom . (Its a inverted flappy bird game like btw..)

2.Second i need a help with the collision detection function so i know when game is over (this is less important tough cause i think i can figure it out after ill solve the first problem)

$(document).ready(function(){
//Variables
var screenWidth = $(window).width();//Screen width
var screenHeight = $(window).height();//Screen height
var birdWidth = $("#bird").width();//bird width
var y = 0;//Background y position
var astY = 0;//Pipe position

var bird = {//bird properties
    goingLeft: false,
    goingRight: false,
    lspeed: 0,
    rspeed: 0,
    maxSpeed: 10
};

setBirdPosition(screenWidth/2 - birdWidth/2, screenHeight/1.3 - birdWidth/2);
startBackgroundMovement();
spawnPipe();


//Start move the screen
function startBackgroundMovement(){
    setInterval(function()
    {
        y+=1;
    $('body').css('background-position-y',y + 'px');
    }, 10);
}


//bird starting position
function setBirdPosition(posX, posY) {
    $("#bird").css("left", posX);
    $("#bird").css("top", posY);
    bird.position = posX;
}
 (function birdLoop() {
    if (bird.goingLeft) {
        bird.lspeed = Math.min(bird.lspeed *1.1 || 1, bird.maxSpeed);
    } else {
        bird.lspeed = Math.max(bird.lspeed - 0.5, 0);
    }
    if (bird.goingRight) {
        bird.rspeed = Math.min(bird.rspeed *1.1 || 1, bird.maxSpeed);
    } else {
        bird.rspeed = Math.max(bird.rspeed - 0.5, 0);
    }
    bird.position = bird.position + (bird.rspeed - bird.lspeed);
    $("#bird").css('left', bird.position);
    requestAnimationFrame(birdLoop);
}());

//Move bird
$(document).keydown(function(e){
    switch(e.which){
        case 37://left
            bird.goingLeft= true; 
             //left edge of screen
      if (bird.position < 0) {
        bird.position = 0;
      }
      break;
        case 39://right
            bird.goingRight= true;
             //right edge of screen
      if (bird.position > screenWidth - birdWidth) {
        bird.position = screenWidth - birdWidth;
      }
        default: return;    
    e.preventDefault();//not sure if needed
    }
}).keyup(function(e){
    switch(e.which){
        case 37://left
            bird.goingLeft= false;
            //left edge of screen
       if (bird.position < 0) {
        bird.position = 0;
      }
            break;
        case 39://right
            bird.goingRight= false;
            //right edge of screen
      if (bird.position > screenWidth - birdWidth) {
        bird.position = screenWidth - birdWidth;
      }
        default: return;    
    e.preventDefault();//not sure if needed
    }
});

function spawnPipe()//spawn pipes
{
    setInterval(function()
    {
        astY += 1;
        $("#fullPipe").css("top", astY);              
    }, 10);
}
});

Check this : http://jsfiddle.net/u38ratk9/6/

回答1:

How to spawn the pipe obstacles

The pipes happen at a regular interval or distance. You can either check the time elapsed or you can check the distance traveled by existing pipes.

Second i need a help with the collision detection

Pipes have width and height, as well as position. Essentially, your pipes are boxes. This also means the same for the bird. I believe it's called a "bounding box". You can check if any of the edges of the bird if it intersects with the edges of the box.

回答2:

first of all i've changed your CSS little bit to arrange the code and set the different width groups classes ('.zero', '.one', etc.) for the pipes, you can add more width groups or edit it later but notice the ratio between the pipes sides width and the bird width.

#bird
{
    position:absolute;
    width:4%;
    height: auto;
    right:0;
}

#fullPipe
{
    position:absolute;
    width:100%;
    left:0%;
    height: 10%;
}

#leftPipe, #rightPipe
{
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    width:48%;
    height: 100%;
}

#leftPipe
{
    left:0%;
}

#rightPipe
{
    right:0%;
}

.zero #leftPipe, .zero #rightPipe
{
    width:48%;
}

.one #leftPipe
{
    width:8%;
}

.one #rightPipe
{
    width:88%;
}

.two #leftPipe
{
    width:28%;
}

.two #rightPipe
{
    width:68%;
}

.three #leftPipe
{
    width:58%;
}

.three #rightPipe
{
    width:38%;
}

.four #leftPipe
{
    width:88%;
}

.four #rightPipe
{
    width:8%;
}

#leftPipe img, #rightPipe img
{
    width:100%;
    height: 100%;
}

in The JS, notice the condition inside the setInterval(), i set it for now to '700' for the demo but after you will set the collision ready, you can replace it with condition of if the pipes and the body not in collision (out of the frame) then reset the pipes and set new width group class.

    var PipesRandom;
    var PipesWidth = ['zero', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four'];  
    function spawnPipe(astY){ //spawn asteroids
        $('#fullPipe').css("top", astY);  
    }  
    setInterval(function(){
        astY += 1;
        if(astY < 700){
            spawnPipe(astY);
        } 
        else {
            astY = -100;
            PipesRandom = PipesWidth[Math.floor(Math.random() * PipesWidth.length)];
            $('#fullPipe').removeClass('zero one two three four');
            $('#fullPipe').addClass(PipesRandom);
            spawnPipe(astY);
        }
    } ,10);

example: http://jsfiddle.net/u38ratk9/8/

about the collision, there are a lot of options, you can check this question for example: Please recommend a JQuery plugin that handles collision detection for draggable elements

or: Basic 2d collision detection

there are a lot, just search.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27642471/jquery-spawning-div-and-collision-detection