How to install new packages into non-root Docker Container?

Question

I'm trying to extend a docker container for SOLR. I just want to install vim into it. But when I run the docker build it complains that I'm not root.

This is the DockerFile that I'm extending: https://github.com/makuk66/docker-solr/blob/master/5.3/Dockerfile

And my build file is this:

FROM makuk66/docker-solr
MAINTAINER OCSCommerce Team <support@ocscommerce.com>
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get --assume-yes install vim
COPY home/ocscommerce /etc/solr/home

Then it outputs this:

192.168.99.100
localhost:solr$ docker build -t ocscommerce/solr .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 39.66 MB
Step 0 : FROM makuk66/docker-solr
 ---> 92be2fe79f15
Step 1 : MAINTAINER OCSCommerce Team <support@ocscommerce.com>
 ---> Using cache
 ---> a3ac70e40324
Step 2 : RUN apt-get update
 ---> Running in c865716a2694
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock directory /var/lib/apt/lists/
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you root?

Is there any way to install a package into this container? Or would I need to copy the original build file from makuk66?

Answer 1

In the Dockerfile#L24, the user has been switched to solr. So if you use the image as base image with FROM, all commands in your own Dockerfile are running by the user solr

You can fix it by building the Dockerfile from beginning.

FROM    java:openjdk-8-jre
MAINTAINER  Martijn Koster "mak-docker@greenhills.co.uk"

ENV SOLR_VERSION 5.3.0
ENV SOLR solr-$SOLR_VERSION
ENV SOLR_USER solr

RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
  apt-get update && \
  apt-get -y install lsof && \
  groupadd -r $SOLR_USER && \
  useradd -r -g $SOLR_USER $SOLR_USER && \
  mkdir -p /opt && \
  wget -nv --output-document=/opt/$SOLR.tgz http://www.us.apache.org/dist/lucene/solr/$SOLR_VERSION/$SOLR.tgz && \
  tar -C /opt --extract --file /opt/$SOLR.tgz && \
  rm /opt/$SOLR.tgz && \
  ln -s /opt/$SOLR /opt/solr && \
  mkdir -p /opt/solr/server/solr/lib && \
  chown -R $SOLR_USER:$SOLR_USER /opt/solr /opt/$SOLR

RUN apt-get --assume-yes install vim

EXPOSE 8983
WORKDIR /opt/solr
USER $SOLR_USER
CMD ["/bin/bash", "-c", "/opt/solr/bin/solr -f"]

Second, don't copy the codes to container when building, use -v option will be more flexible.

COPY home/ocscommerce /etc/solr/home

Replace with docker run command -v home/ocscommerce:/etc/solr/home

Answer 2

Switch to the root user, then switch back to the original solr user:

USER root

install/updates

USER solr

Answer 3

Similar suggestion to the previous answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/37615312/2200690, open an interactive shell as the root user and then install your packages using apt-get.

docker exec --user="root" -it <container_name> /bin/bash

install the package

apt-get install package