How do I render Tamil unicode in Android

和自甴很熟 提交于 2019-12-02 20:42:09

How I solved this is,

I first mapped the unicode to to the font Bamini with the help of http://www.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk/ltrl/services/feconverter/.

Then it was a matter of just replacing the unicode character with the Bamini character. I send the text into that function and display it using the Bamini font.

    public static String initialize(String text) {

    text = text.replace("ஸ்ரீ", "=");
    text = text.replace(",", ">");
    text = text.replace("ஜௌ", "n[s");
    text = text.replace("ஜோ", "N[h");
    text = text.replace("ஜொ", "n[h");
    text = text.replace("ஜா", "[h");
    text = text.replace("ஜி", "[p");
    text = text.replace("ஜீ", "[P");
    text = text.replace("ஜு", "[{");
    text = text.replace("ஜூ", "[_");
    text = text.replace("ஜெ", "n[");
    text = text.replace("ஜே", "N[");
    text = text.replace("ஜை", "i[");
    text = text.replace("ஜ்", "[;");
    text = text.replace("ஜ", "[");
    text = text.replace("கௌ", "nfs");
    text = text.replace("கோ", "Nfh");
    text = text.replace("கொ", "nfh");
    text = text.replace("கா", "fh");
    text = text.replace("கி", "fp");
    text = text.replace("கீ", "fP");
    text = text.replace("கு", "F");
    text = text.replace("கூ", "$");
    text = text.replace("கெ", "nf");
    text = text.replace("கே", "Nf");
    text = text.replace("கை", "if");
    text = text.replace("க்", "f;");
    text = text.replace("க", "f");
    text = text.replace("ஙௌ", "nqs");
    text = text.replace("ஙோ", "Nqh");
    text = text.replace("ஙொ", "nqh");
    text = text.replace("ஙா", "qh");
    text = text.replace("ஙி", "qp");
    text = text.replace("ஙீ", "qP");
    text = text.replace("ஙு", "*");
    text = text.replace("ஙூ", "*");
    text = text.replace("ஙெ", "nq");
    text = text.replace("ஙே", "Nq");
    text = text.replace("ஙை", "iq");
    text = text.replace("ங்", "q;");
    text = text.replace("ங", "q");
    text = text.replace("சௌ", "nrs");
    text = text.replace("சோ", "Nrh");
    text = text.replace("சொ", "nrh");
    text = text.replace("சா", "rh");
    text = text.replace("சி", "rp");
    text = text.replace("சீ", "rP");
    text = text.replace("சு", "R");
    text = text.replace("சூ", "R+");
    text = text.replace("செ", "nr");
    text = text.replace("சே", "Nr");
    text = text.replace("சை", "ir");
    text = text.replace("ச்", "r;");
    text = text.replace("ச", "r");
    text = text.replace("ஞௌ", "nQs");
    text = text.replace("ஞோ", "NQh");
    text = text.replace("ஞொ", "nQh");
    text = text.replace("ஞா", "Qh");
    text = text.replace("ஞி", "Qp");
    text = text.replace("ஞீ", "QP");
    text = text.replace("ஞு", "*");
    text = text.replace("ஞூ", "*");
    text = text.replace("ஞெ", "nQ");
    text = text.replace("ஞே", "NQ");
    text = text.replace("ஞை", "iQ");
    text = text.replace("ஞ்", "Q;");
    text = text.replace("ஞ", "Q");
    text = text.replace("டௌ", "nls");
    text = text.replace("டோ", "Nlh");
    text = text.replace("டொ", "nlh");
    text = text.replace("டா", "lh");
    text = text.replace("டி", "b");
    text = text.replace("டீ", "B");
    text = text.replace("டு", "L");
    text = text.replace("டூ", "^");
    text = text.replace("டெ", "nl");
    text = text.replace("டே", "Nl");
    text = text.replace("டை", "il");
    text = text.replace("ட்", "l;");
    text = text.replace("ட", "l");
    text = text.replace("ணௌ", "nzs");
    text = text.replace("ணோ", "Nzh");
    text = text.replace("ணொ", "nzh");
    text = text.replace("ணா", "zh");
    text = text.replace("ணி", "zp");
    text = text.replace("ணீ", "zP");
    text = text.replace("ணு", "Z");
    text = text.replace("ணூ", "Z}");
    text = text.replace("ணெ", "nz");
    text = text.replace("ணே", "Nz");
    text = text.replace("ணை", "iz");
    text = text.replace("ண்", "z;");
    text = text.replace("ண", "z");
    text = text.replace("தௌ", "njs");
    text = text.replace("தோ", "Njh");
    text = text.replace("தொ", "njh");
    text = text.replace("தா", "jh");
    text = text.replace("தி", "jp");
    text = text.replace("தீ", "jP");
    text = text.replace("து", "J");
    text = text.replace("தூ", "J}");
    text = text.replace("தெ", "nj");
    text = text.replace("தே", "Nj");
    text = text.replace("தை", "ij");
    text = text.replace("த்", "j;");
    text = text.replace("த", "j");
    text = text.replace("நௌ", "nes");
    text = text.replace("நோ", "Neh");
    text = text.replace("நொ", "neh");
    text = text.replace("நா", "eh");
    text = text.replace("நி", "ep");
    text = text.replace("நீ", "eP");
    text = text.replace("நு", "E");
    text = text.replace("நூ", "E}");
    text = text.replace("நெ", "ne");
    text = text.replace("நே", "Ne");
    text = text.replace("நை", "ie");
    text = text.replace("ந்", "e;");
    text = text.replace("ந", "e");
    text = text.replace("னௌ", "nds");
    text = text.replace("னோ", "Ndh");
    text = text.replace("னொ", "ndh");
    text = text.replace("னா", "dh");
    text = text.replace("னி", "dp");
    text = text.replace("னீ", "dP");
    text = text.replace("னு", "D");
    text = text.replace("னூ", "D}");
    text = text.replace("னெ", "nd");
    text = text.replace("னே", "Nd");
    text = text.replace("னை", "id");
    text = text.replace("ன்", "d;");
    text = text.replace("ன", "d");
    text = text.replace("பௌ", "ngs");
    text = text.replace("போ", "Ngh");
    text = text.replace("பொ", "ngh");
    text = text.replace("பா", "gh");
    text = text.replace("பி", "gp");
    text = text.replace("பீ", "gP");
    text = text.replace("பு", "G");
    text = text.replace("பூ", "G+");
    text = text.replace("பெ", "ng");
    text = text.replace("பே", "Ng");
    text = text.replace("பை", "ig");
    text = text.replace("ப்", "g;");
    text = text.replace("ப", "g");
    text = text.replace("மௌ", "nks");
    text = text.replace("மோ", "Nkh");
    text = text.replace("மொ", "nkh");
    text = text.replace("மா", "kh");
    text = text.replace("மி", "kp");
    text = text.replace("மீ", "kP");
    text = text.replace("மு", "K");
    text = text.replace("மூ", "%");
    text = text.replace("மெ", "nk");
    text = text.replace("மே", "Nk");
    text = text.replace("மை", "ik");
    text = text.replace("ம்", "k;");
    text = text.replace("ம", "k");
    text = text.replace("யௌ", "nas");
    text = text.replace("யோ", "Nah");
    text = text.replace("யொ", "nah");
    text = text.replace("யா", "ah");
    text = text.replace("யி", "ap");
    text = text.replace("யீ", "aP");
    text = text.replace("யு", "A");
    text = text.replace("யூ", "A+");
    text = text.replace("யெ", "na");
    text = text.replace("யே", "Na");
    text = text.replace("யை", "ia");
    text = text.replace("ய்", "a;");
    text = text.replace("ய", "a");
    text = text.replace("ரௌ", "nus");
    text = text.replace("ரோ", "Nuh");
    text = text.replace("ரொ", "nuh");
    text = text.replace("ரா", "uh");
    text = text.replace("ரி", "up");
    text = text.replace("ரீ", "uP");
    text = text.replace("ரு", "U");
    text = text.replace("ரூ", "&");
    text = text.replace("ரெ", "nu");
    text = text.replace("ரே", "Nu");
    text = text.replace("ரை", "iu");
    text = text.replace("ர்", "u;");
    text = text.replace("ர", "u");
    text = text.replace("லௌ", "nys");
    text = text.replace("லோ", "Nyh");
    text = text.replace("லொ", "nyh");
    text = text.replace("லா", "yh");
    text = text.replace("லி", "yp");
    text = text.replace("லீ", "yP");
    text = text.replace("லு", "Y");
    text = text.replace("லூ", "Y}");
    text = text.replace("லெ", "ny");
    text = text.replace("லே", "Ny");
    text = text.replace("லை", "iy");
    text = text.replace("ல்", "y;");
    text = text.replace("ல", "y");
    text = text.replace("ளௌ", "nss");
    text = text.replace("ளோ", "Nsh");
    text = text.replace("ளொ", "nsh");
    text = text.replace("ளா", "sh");
    text = text.replace("ளி", "sp");
    text = text.replace("ளீ", "sP");
    text = text.replace("ளு", "S");
    text = text.replace("ளூ", "Sh");
    text = text.replace("ளெ", "ns");
    text = text.replace("ளே", "Ns");
    text = text.replace("ளை", "is");
    text = text.replace("ள்", "s;");
    text = text.replace("ள", "s");
    text = text.replace("வௌ", "nts");
    text = text.replace("வோ", "Nth");
    text = text.replace("வொ", "nth");
    text = text.replace("வா", "th");
    text = text.replace("வி", "tp");
    text = text.replace("வீ", "tP");
    text = text.replace("வு", "T");
    text = text.replace("வூ", "T+");
    text = text.replace("வெ", "nt");
    text = text.replace("வே", "Nt");
    text = text.replace("வை", "it");
    text = text.replace("வ்", "t;");
    text = text.replace("வ", "t");
    text = text.replace("ழௌ", "nos");
    text = text.replace("ழோ", "Noh");
    text = text.replace("ழொ", "noh");
    text = text.replace("ழா", "oh");
    text = text.replace("ழி", "op");
    text = text.replace("ழீ", "oP");
    text = text.replace("ழு", "O");
    text = text.replace("ழூ", "*");
    text = text.replace("ழெ", "no");
    text = text.replace("ழே", "No");
    text = text.replace("ழை", "io");
    text = text.replace("ழ்", "o;");
    text = text.replace("ழ", "o");
    text = text.replace("றௌ", "nws");
    text = text.replace("றோ", "Nwh");
    text = text.replace("றொ", "nwh");
    text = text.replace("றா", "wh");
    text = text.replace("றி", "wp");
    text = text.replace("றீ", "wP");
    text = text.replace("று", "W");
    text = text.replace("றூ", "W}");
    text = text.replace("றெ", "nw");
    text = text.replace("றே", "Nw");
    text = text.replace("றை", "iw");
    text = text.replace("ற்", "w;");
    text = text.replace("ற", "w");
    text = text.replace("ஹௌ", "n`s");
    text = text.replace("ஹோ", "N`h");
    text = text.replace("ஹொ", "n`h");
    text = text.replace("ஹா", "`h");
    text = text.replace("ஹி", "`p");
    text = text.replace("ஹீ", "`P");
    text = text.replace("ஹு", "{`");
    text = text.replace("ஹூ", "`_");
    text = text.replace("ஹெ", "n`");
    text = text.replace("ஹே", "N`");
    text = text.replace("ஹை", "i`");
    text = text.replace("ஹ்", "`;");
    text = text.replace("ஹ", "`");
    text = text.replace("ஷௌ", "n\\s");
    text = text.replace("ஷோ", "N\\h");
    text = text.replace("ஷொ", "n\\h");
    text = text.replace("ஷா", "\\h");
    text = text.replace("ஷி", "\\p");
    text = text.replace("ஷீ", "\\P");
    text = text.replace("ஷு", "\\{");
    text = text.replace("ஷூ", "\\_");
    text = text.replace("ஷெ", "n\\");
    text = text.replace("ஷே", "N\\");
    text = text.replace("ஷை", "i\\");
    text = text.replace("ஷ்", "\\;");
    text = text.replace('ஷ', '\\');
    text = text.replace("ஸௌ", "n]s");
    text = text.replace("ஸோ", "N]h");
    text = text.replace("ஸொ", "n]h");
    text = text.replace("ஸா", "]h");
    text = text.replace("ஸி", "]p");
    text = text.replace("ஸீ", "]P");
    text = text.replace("ஸு", "]{");
    text = text.replace("ஸூ", "]_");
    text = text.replace("ஸெ", "n]");
    text = text.replace("ஸே", "N]");
    text = text.replace("ஸை", "i]");
    text = text.replace("ஸ்", "];");
    text = text.replace("ஸ", "]");
    text = text.replace("அ", "m");
    text = text.replace("ஆ", "M");
    text = text.replace("இ", "๳");
    text = text.replace("ஈ", "<");
    text = text.replace("உ", "c");
    text = text.replace("ஊ", "C");
    text = text.replace("எ", "v");
    text = text.replace("ஏ", "V");
    text = text.replace("ஐ", "I");
    text = text.replace("ஒ", "x");
    text = text.replace("ஓ", "X");
    text = text.replace("ஔ", "xs");

    return text = text.replace("ஃ", "/");
}
Jay Mayu

The problem when using Bamini is that it won't let you mix up Tamil and English strings together. It'll convert everything to Tamil. As the result, English strings will look ridiculous.

For an Example if you say என் பேர் மயூரேசன் (Mayooresan), it'll be converted as என் பேர் மயூரேசன் (அயலழழசநளயn)

So I would recomend you to use TSCII, TAB or TAM fonts.

If you like to convert dynamically I would encourage you to check out the free library I wrote to convert encoding dynamically. Once you import the library all you have to do is just this.

// Initialise the Typeface (assumes TSCII, Bamini, Anjal, TAB or TAM font located inside assets/fonts folder)
Typeface tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(),"fonts/mylai.ttf");
// Initialises the TextView
TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
//Setting the Typeface
tv.setTypeface(tf);
//Magic happens here ;) encoding conversion
String TSCIIString = TamilUtil.convertToTamil(TamilUtil.TSCII, "வணக்கம் அன்ரொயிட்");
//Setting the new string to TextView
tv.setText(TSCIIString);

You can read more on this topic at my answer here

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