问题
I have several python scripts which work just fine but one script has (as of this morning) started giving me this error if I try to run it from the bash:
: No such file or directory
I am able to run the 'broken' script by doing python script_name.py and after looking around a bit the general idea that I picked up was that maybe my line ending of the hashbang got changed (silently) so I looked at the line ending of a working script and a broken script via the :set list option in VI as indicated in this question -> View line-endings in a text file
Both files appear to end using the same character (a $) so I am kind of at a loss on how to proceed from here. Specifically, how to actually 'see' the line ending in case the set list was not the right method.
PS: The script is executable and the shebang is in there, I stated that it's just this 1 script that was working fine before the weekend but it started giving me this error as of this morning.
-- edit: --
Running the script through dos2unix does get it working again but I would like to know of any way to visualize the line ending somehow in VI(M) or why Geany somehow converted the line endings in the first place (as I never work on a dos/windows system anyhow).
回答1:
From the comments above it looks like you have dos line endings, and so the hashbang line is not properly processed.
Line ending style are not shown with :set list in Vim because that option is only used when reading/writing the file. In memory line endings are always that, line-endings. The line ending style used for a file is kept in a Vim per-file option, weirdly called fileformat.
To see/change the line ending style from Vim, you can use the following commands:
:set fileformat
:set ff
It will show dos or unix. You want unix, of course ;-).
To change it quickly you can save the file with:
:w ++ff=unix
Or if you prefer:
:set ff=unix
And then save the file normally.
So see all the gory details just do :help fileformat, :help file-formats and :help fileformats
回答2:
You can also use the dos2unix command to convert the file format
dos2unix
This helped me to run the python scripts
This normally happens when we open files in windows do changes and save it. if you open the file locate the ^M characters at the end of every line
Thanks
回答3:
Personally, I find it kinda wrong using direct path to python interpreter. As you dont use windows platform, you should have program env, usually in /usr/bin (/usr/bin/env). Try using following shebang:
#!/usr/bin/env python
Different distros store python binary in /bin or /usr/bin (or some weird locations), and this one makes your script config-independent (as far as possible, here we have possibility that env is stored elsewhere; still - it is less possible that env is not in /usr/bin than that python is mislocated).
I had similiar problem (if not exactly the same) and that worked for me.
Also, I have both python interpreters (2.7.x and 3.x) installed, so I need to use "python3" argument for env. AFAIR usually distros link different names to different binaries, so "env python" will run python2.7 on my system, "env python3" (also python33, or smth like that) will run p3k, and "env python2" (also python27, etc) will run python 2.7.x. Declaring which version of interpreter should be used seems like a good idea too.
回答4:
I came across this problem editing my code on Windows, checking it in with git, and checking out and running it on Linux.
My solution was: tell git to Do The Right Thing. I issued this command on the Windows box:
git config --global core.autocrlf true
Modified the files and checked them in; voila, no such problem any more.
As discussed on the Git documentation.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19764710/python-script-gives-no-such-file-or-directory