Dim dict ' 创建Dictionary Set dict = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") ' 增加项目 dict.Add "A", 300 dict.Add "B", 400 dict.Add "C", 500 ' 统计项目数 n = dict.Count ' 删除项目 dict.Remove ("A") ' 判断字典中是否包含关键字 dict.exists ("B") ' 取关键字对应的值,注意在使用前需要判断是否存在key,否则dict中会多出一条记录 Value = dict.Item("B") ' 修改关键字对应的值,如不存在则创建新的项目 dict.Item("B") = 1000 dict.Item("D") = 800 ' 对字典进行循环 k = dict.keys v = dict.Items For i = 0 To dict.Count - 1 key = k(i) Value = v(i) MsgBox key & Value Next ' 删除所有项目 dict.Removeall 实例: Sub 宏1() Set dic = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") '字典 For i = 1 To 10000 If Not i Like "*4*" Then dic.Add i, "" '如果不包含“1” End If Next Range("a2").Resize(dic.Count, 1) = Application.WorksheetFunction.Transpose(dic.keys) '从A2单元开始向下放置 End Sub