Custom Configuration Section can only be saved/modified while running as administrator?

问题

I wrote a custom configuration section, collection, and element to add/modify to my app.config. All seems to be going well and it works perfectly running in Visual Studio. However, when I install the application and it comes time to save the new data to the custom config section, the following exception is thrown:

System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException: Unable to save config to file '{path to config file}'

The interesting part is that if I run the application in administrator mode, everything works fine. Is there any reason it would only work as administrator?

EDIT:

I should note that I don't think its a permissons issue because a) we have other apps that modify the <applicationSettings> of their app.configs just fine there and b) log4net is able to write its log file just fine there.

Custom Config Element:

public class AuditorColorElement : ConfigurationElement
{
    public AuditorColorElement()
    {
    }

    public AuditorColorElement(Color color, string auditor)
    {
        Color = color;
        Auditor = auditor;
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty(nameof(Color), IsRequired = true, IsKey = true)]
    public Color Color
    {
        get { return (Color)base[nameof(Color)]; }
        set { this[nameof(Color)] = value; }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty(nameof(Auditor), IsRequired = true)]
    public string Auditor
    {
        get { return (string)base[nameof(Auditor)]; }
        set { this[nameof(Auditor)] = value; }
    }
}

Custom Config Section:

[ConfigurationCollection(typeof(AuditorColorElement))]
public class AuditorColorElementCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection, IEnumerable<AuditorColorElement>
{
    internal const string PropertyName = "AuditorColors";

    public AuditorColorElementCollection() : base()
    {
    }

    public AuditorColorElementCollection(AuditorColorElementCollection collection)
    {
        foreach (AuditorColorElement element in collection)
        {
            Add(element);
        }
    }

    public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType
    {
        get
        {
            return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.AddRemoveClearMapAlternate;
        }
    }

    protected override string ElementName
    {
        get
        {
            return PropertyName;
        }
    }

    public AuditorColorElement this[int idx]
    {
        get { return (AuditorColorElement)BaseGet(idx); }
    }

    protected override bool IsElementName(string elementName)
    {
        return elementName.Equals(PropertyName,
        StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
    }

    public override bool IsReadOnly()
    {
        return false;
    }

    protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
    {
        return new AuditorColorElement();
    }

    protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
    {
        return ((AuditorColorElement)(element)).Color;
    }

    public void Add(AuditorColorElement element)
    {
        BaseAdd(element);
    }

    public void Clear()
    {
        BaseClear();
    }

    public void Remove(AuditorColorElement element)
    {
        BaseRemove(element.Color);
    }

    public void RemoveAt(int index)
    {
        BaseRemoveAt(index);
    }

    public void Remove(Color color)
    {
        BaseRemove(color);
    }

    public object GetKey(object key)
    {
        return BaseGet(key);
    }

    public bool ContainsKey(object key)
    {
        return GetKey(key) != null ? true : false;
    }

    public new IEnumerator<AuditorColorElement> GetEnumerator()
    {
        foreach (var key in this.BaseGetAllKeys())
        {
            yield return (AuditorColorElement)BaseGet(key);
        }
    }
}

Custom Config Section

public class AuditorColorSection : ConfigurationSection
{
    [ConfigurationProperty(nameof(AuditorColors), IsRequired = true, IsDefaultCollection = true)]
    [ConfigurationCollection(typeof(AuditorColorElementCollection),
        AddItemName = "add",
        ClearItemsName = "clear",
        RemoveItemName = "remove")]
    public AuditorColorElementCollection AuditorColors
    {
        get { return ((AuditorColorElementCollection)(base[nameof(AuditorColors)])); }
        set { base[nameof(AuditorColors)] = value; }
    }

    public AuditorColorSection()
    {
        AuditorColors = new AuditorColorElementCollection();
    }
}

回答1:

I'm not a fan of using methods in the System.Configuration namespace to write to config files. Reading values using methods in the System.Configuration namespace is never a problem.

Just use LinqToXML instead, at least to check if that is the problem.

I'm guessing your app is installed in C:\Program Data so while it could be permissions related I suspect the root cause of the System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException: Unable to save config to file is a lock on the file, use this code to check if that assumption is correct.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37076525/custom-configuration-section-can-only-be-saved-modified-while-running-as-adminis