问题
I have to make a Grails 3.3.0 web interface for my internship with PostgreSQL version 10.1 as database and spring-security-core version 3.2.0. I used version 42.1.4 as a JDBC driver for PostgreSQL.
I've installed PostgreSQL on my Linux laptop and created the webInterfaceDev database with the user postgres.
However, every time I want to start the project I get an error that the column this_.id does not exist. This is the error that I get:
2017-11-16 14:42:21.464 ERROR --- [ main] o.h.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper : ERROR: column this_.id does not exist
Position: 8
2017-11-16 14:42:21.504 ERROR --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed
org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: Hibernate operation: could not extract ResultSet; bad SQL grammar [n/a]; nested exception is org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: column this_.id does not exist
Position: 8
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.doTranslate(SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.java:99)
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:73)
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)
at org.grails.orm.hibernate.GrailsHibernateTemplate.convertJdbcAccessException(GrailsHibernateTemplate.java:731)
at org.grails.orm.hibernate.GrailsHibernateTemplate.convertHibernateAccessException(GrailsHibernateTemplate.java:719)
at org.grails.orm.hibernate.GrailsHibernateTemplate.doExecute(GrailsHibernateTemplate.java:303)
at org.grails.orm.hibernate.GrailsHibernateTemplate.execute(GrailsHibernateTemplate.java:243)
at org.grails.orm.hibernate.GrailsHibernateTemplate.execute(GrailsHibernateTemplate.java:117)
at org.grails.orm.hibernate.AbstractHibernateGormStaticApi.findWhere(AbstractHibernateGormStaticApi.groovy:611)
at org.grails.datastore.gorm.GormStaticApi.findWhere(GormStaticApi.groovy:770)
at org.grails.datastore.gorm.GormStaticApi.internalFindOrCreate(GormStaticApi.groovy:1172)
at org.grails.datastore.gorm.GormStaticApi.findOrSaveWhere(GormStaticApi.groovy:813)
at org.grails.datastore.gorm.GormEntity$Trait$Helper.findOrSaveWhere(GormEntity.groovy:886)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springsource.loaded.ri.ReflectiveInterceptor.jlrMethodInvoke(ReflectiveInterceptor.java:1427)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeStaticMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1446)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(InvokerHelper.java:899)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.invokeMethodN(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:168)
at com.domain.auth.User.findOrSaveWhere(User.groovy)
at com.domain.auth.User$findOrSaveWhere.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:125)
at web_interface.BootStrap$_closure1.doCall(BootStrap.groovy:8)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springsource.loaded.ri.ReflectiveInterceptor.jlrMethodInvoke(ReflectiveInterceptor.java:1427)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.ClosureMetaClass.invokeMethod(ClosureMetaClass.java:294)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1022)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1087)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1022)
at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:414)
at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:408)
at grails.util.Environment.evaluateEnvironmentSpecificBlock(Environment.java:535)
at grails.util.Environment.executeForEnvironment(Environment.java:528)
at grails.util.Environment.executeForCurrentEnvironment(Environment.java:504)
at org.grails.web.servlet.boostrap.DefaultGrailsBootstrapClass.callInit(DefaultGrailsBootstrapClass.java:74)
at org.grails.web.servlet.context.GrailsConfigUtils.executeGrailsBootstraps(GrailsConfigUtils.java:65)
at org.grails.plugins.web.servlet.context.BootStrapClassRunner.onStartup(BootStrapClassRunner.groovy:53)
at grails.boot.config.GrailsApplicationPostProcessor.onApplicationEvent(GrailsApplicationPostProcessor.groovy:261)
at grails.boot.config.GrailsApplicationPostProcessor.onApplicationEvent(GrailsApplicationPostProcessor.groovy)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:167)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:393)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:347)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:883)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:144)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:546)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303)
at grails.boot.GrailsApp.run(GrailsApp.groovy:83)
at grails.boot.GrailsApp.run(GrailsApp.groovy:387)
at grails.boot.GrailsApp.run(GrailsApp.groovy:374)
at grails.boot.GrailsApp$run.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:133)
at web_interface.Application.main(Application.groovy:8)
Caused by: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: column this_.id does not exist
Position: 8
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2477)
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2190)
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:300)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeInternal(PgStatement.java:428)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.execute(PgStatement.java:354)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgPreparedStatement.executeWithFlags(PgPreparedStatement.java:169)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgPreparedStatement.executeQuery(PgPreparedStatement.java:117)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springsource.loaded.ri.ReflectiveInterceptor.jlrMethodInvoke(ReflectiveInterceptor.java:1427)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.StatementFacade$StatementProxy.invoke(StatementFacade.java:114)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy109.executeQuery(Unknown Source)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.extract(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:70)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:2122)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1905)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1881)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:925)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:342)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2622)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2605)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2434)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2429)
at org.hibernate.loader.criteria.CriteriaLoader.list(CriteriaLoader.java:109)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1787)
at org.hibernate.internal.CriteriaImpl.list(CriteriaImpl.java:363)
at org.hibernate.internal.CriteriaImpl.uniqueResult(CriteriaImpl.java:385)
at org.grails.orm.hibernate.AbstractHibernateGormStaticApi$_findWhere_closure17.doCall(AbstractHibernateGormStaticApi.groovy:625)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springsource.loaded.ri.ReflectiveInterceptor.jlrMethodInvoke(ReflectiveInterceptor.java:1427)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.ClosureMetaClass.invokeMethod(ClosureMetaClass.java:294)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1022)
at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:414)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ConvertedClosure.invokeCustom(ConvertedClosure.java:54)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ConversionHandler.invoke(ConversionHandler.java:124)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy108.doInHibernate(Unknown Source)
at org.grails.orm.hibernate.GrailsHibernateTemplate.doExecute(GrailsHibernateTemplate.java:299)
... 63 common frames omitted
2017-11-16 14:42:21.518 ERROR --- [ main] .SchemaDropperImpl$DelayedDropActionImpl : HHH000478: Unsuccessful: alter table user_role drop constraint FK859n2jvi8ivhui0rl0esws6o
2017-11-16 14:42:21.528 ERROR --- [ main] .SchemaDropperImpl$DelayedDropActionImpl : HHH000478: Unsuccessful: drop table user cascade
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':bootRun'.
> Process 'command '/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
| Error Failed to start server (Use --stacktrace to see the full trace)
Below is the code that I used:
grails-app/conf/application.yml
dataSource:
pooled: true
jmxExport: true
driverClassName: org.postgresql.Driver
username: postgres
password:
environments:
development:
dataSource:
dbCreate: create-drop
url: jdbc:postgresql:webInterfaceDev
test:
dataSource:
dbCreate: update
url: jdbc:h2:mem:testDb;MVCC=TRUE;LOCK_TIMEOUT=10000;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE
production:
dataSource:
dbCreate: update
url: jdbc:h2:./prodDb;MVCC=TRUE;LOCK_TIMEOUT=10000;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE
properties:
jmxEnabled: true
initialSize: 5
maxActive: 50
minIdle: 5
maxIdle: 25
maxWait: 10000
maxAge: 600000
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 5000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 60000
validationQuery: SELECT 1
validationQueryTimeout: 3
validationInterval: 15000
testOnBorrow: true
testWhileIdle: true
testOnReturn: false
jdbcInterceptors: ConnectionState
defaultTransactionIsolation: 2 # TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED
I have added the following line in build.gradle:
compile ‘org.postgresql:postgresql:42.1.4.jre7.
Below is the build.gradle code:
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenLocal()
maven { url "https://repo.grails.org/grails/core" }
}
dependencies {
classpath "org.grails:grails-gradle-plugin:$grailsVersion"
classpath "org.grails.plugins:hibernate5:${gormVersion-".RELEASE"}"
classpath "com.bertramlabs.plugins:asset-pipeline-gradle:2.14.2"
}
}
version "0.1"
group "web_interface"
apply plugin:"eclipse"
apply plugin:"idea"
apply plugin:"war"
apply plugin:"org.grails.grails-web"
apply plugin:"asset-pipeline"
apply plugin:"org.grails.grails-gsp"
repositories {
mavenLocal()
maven { url "https://repo.grails.org/grails/core" }
}
dependencies {
//plugins needed to make the user system
compile 'org.grails.plugins:spring-security-core:3.2.0'
compile 'org.grails.plugins:spring-security-ui:3.1.1'
//end of the plugins needed
//postgresql
compile 'org.postgresql:postgresql:42.1.4.jre7'
//end
compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging"
compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure"
compile "org.grails:grails-core"
compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator"
compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat"
compile "org.grails:grails-web-boot"
compile "org.grails:grails-logging"
compile "org.grails:grails-plugin-rest"
compile "org.grails:grails-plugin-databinding"
compile "org.grails:grails-plugin-i18n"
compile "org.grails:grails-plugin-services"
compile "org.grails:grails-plugin-url-mappings"
compile "org.grails:grails-plugin-interceptors"
compile "org.grails.plugins:cache"
compile "org.grails.plugins:async"
compile "org.grails.plugins:scaffolding"
compile "org.grails.plugins:events"
compile "org.grails.plugins:hibernate5"
compile "org.hibernate:hibernate-core:5.1.5.Final"
compile "org.grails.plugins:gsp"
console "org.grails:grails-console"
profile "org.grails.profiles:web"
runtime "org.glassfish.web:el-impl:2.1.2-b03"
runtime "com.h2database:h2"
runtime "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jdbc"
runtime "com.bertramlabs.plugins:asset-pipeline-grails:2.14.2"
testCompile "org.grails:grails-gorm-testing-support"
testCompile "org.grails.plugins:geb"
testCompile "org.grails:grails-web-testing-support"
testRuntime "org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-htmlunit-driver:2.47.1"
testRuntime "net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit:2.18"
}
bootRun {
jvmArgs('-Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always')
addResources = true
}
assets {
minifyJs = true
minifyCss = true
}
回答1:
in PostgreSQL, user is reserved word. You have to put double quote " when create user table with SQL-
create table "user" (...);
In your User domain put in :
static mapping = {
table '`User`'
password column: '`password`'
}
Related post :
grails postgres Message: ERROR: column this_.id does not exist
Cannot create a database table named 'user' in PostgreSQL
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47388182/grails-3-3-0-with-postgresql-10-1-gives-column-this-id-does-not-exist-error