问题
I work on a website that recently had Schema.org markup added to it, but I think it is being used wrong.
Schema.org gives the example of
<span itemprop="name">Generic Name Here</span>
Our website implemented it in the following way
<span itemprop="name" content="Generic Name Here"></span>
Is the second way, our way, considered cloaking? We display the data to the user but at a different point and it is not marked up with itemprop.
回答1:
In HTML5, the content attribute is only allowed on the meta element. Microdata doesn’t define it as global attribute either. But RDFa extends HTML to make content a global attribute.
According to your example, you are using Microdata. So you shouldn’t use the content attribute for span.
Microdata defines a way to add name-value pairs without having to mark up visible content: Microdata extends HTML5 to allow meta and link in body (in the future, this will be defined in the HTML5 spec directly; see the "Contexts in which this element can be used" for link and meta in the HTML 5.1 Editor’s Draft).
So instead of
<span itemprop="name" content="Generic Name Here"></span>
you should use
<meta itemprop="name" content="Generic Name Here" />
For schema.org, see Missing/implicit information: use the meta tag with content:
This technique should be used sparingly. Only use
metawithcontentfor information that cannot otherwise be marked up.
回答2:
If you want to stick with microdata schema then you need to switch to the meta tag, exactly as 'unor' has written and explained very well. However, you could go with JSON-LD and put everything in the header and eliminate the badly written microdata if you want to save time. JSON uses the same schema method as microdata, but the coding is different.
回答3:
I mean technically it correlates with the ideology of cloaking in the sense that the spiders are seeing something that the users aren't. Which is why i'm inclined to advise you to avoid such markup but also i'm not sure upon googles stance; as such markup isn't indicative of cloaking for SEO.
"Cloaking is a search engine optimization (SEO) technique in which the content presented to the search engine spider is different from that presented to the user's browser." .
Source - Wikipedia
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18873095/hide-microdata-property-value-in-content-attribute