Consume jQuery.serializeArray in ASP.NET MVC

问题

I post $('#myForm').serializeArray() to an ASP.NET MVC (2.0) action. serialized array looks as follows:

filters[0][name]    : gemcolor
filters[0][value]   : Yellow
filters[1][name]    : gemcolor
filters[1][value]   : Green
filters[2][name]    : jcOnly
filters[2][value]   : true
someOtherData       : abc

I want to have that consumed in:

public ActionResult GetData(Filter filter)

class Filter {
    string someOtherData;
    bool jcOnly;
    List<string> gemcolor;
}

I can just dig through FormCollection, but I am looking for a more elegant solution (I suspect it will involve a custom model binder).

回答1:

This won't work because the default model binder doesn't expect the data to be formatted like this. Simply use .serialize() instead of serializeArray(). Example:

$.ajax({
    url: '/foo',
    type: 'post',
    data: $('#myForm').serialize(),
    success: function(result) {
        alert('ok');
    }
});

or simplify your life by using the excellent jquery form plugin which allows you to AJAXify existing HTML forms in an elegant manner:

$(function() {
    $('#myForm').ajaxForm(function(result) {
        alert('ok');
    });
});

---

UPDATE:

After the explanation in your comment here's how you could proceed:

You could use the plugin from this answer which transforms the form elements into an object understandable by the default model binder and could be aggregated with some other information:

$.fn.serializeObject = function()
{
    var o = {};
    var a = this.serializeArray();
    $.each(a, function() {
        if (o[this.name]) {
            if (!o[this.name].push) {
                o[this.name] = [o[this.name]];
            }
            o[this.name].push(this.value || '');
        } else {
            o[this.name] = this.value || '';
        }
    });
    return o;
};

and then simply:

data: { filters: $('#myForm').serializeObject(), someOtherData: 'foo bar'  }

回答2:

I know this is old, but how about something like this - this is what I use generically on my pages to submit via ajax:

$(function () {

    @*-- PostAll--*@

    $(".postAll").click(function () {
        var container = $(this).closest(".postGroup");
        var p = {};

        container.find("input[type='text'], input[type='radio']:checked, input:checkbox:checked, textarea").each(function (i, e) {

            p[$(e).attr("name")] = $(e).val();

        });

        container.find('select').each(function (i, e) {

            p[$(e).attr("name")] = $(e).find('option:checked').val();

        });

        $.post($(this).data("url"), p, function (data, status) {
            //Do Some Notification
        })

    });


});

I tend to have html structure as:

1. Div containing all the form elements
2. A button with within the div
3. button with a url attribute with the url

Something like this:

<div class="postGroup">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-2 col-md-offset-3">
            <input type="text" name="myText" />
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-2">
            <input type="radio" name="myRad" value="A1" />
            <input type="radio" name="myRad" value="A2" />
            <input type="radio" name="myRadTwo" value="A3" />
            <input type="radio" name="myRadTwo" value="A4" />

        </div>
        <div class="col-md-2">
            <input type="checkbox" name="mycheck" value="B1" />
            <input type="checkbox" name="mycheck" value="B2" />
            <input type="checkbox" name="mycheckTwo" value="B3" />
            <input type="checkbox" name="mycheckTwo" value="B4" />
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-2">
            <select name="mySelect">
                <option value="S1">Select 1</option>
                <option value="S2">Select 2</option>
                <option value="S3">Select 3</option>
                <option value="S4">Select 4</option>
            </select>
            <select name="mySelectTwo">
                <option value="R1">Select 1</option>
                <option value="R2">Select 2</option>
                <option value="R3">Select 3</option>
                <option value="R4">Select 4</option>
            </select>
        </div>
    </div>
    <button class="postAll" data-url="/MyEndpoint">click</button>
</div>

Then you can have a normal model to capture what you need. Not sure if this is the best way or anything but I use this a of times.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4807218/consume-jquery-serializearray-in-asp-net-mvc