问题
I have a function that takes variadic arguments. These arguments are parameter-value pairs, so varargin is a cell array in which every odd-indexed element is a string (the parameter), but the even-indexed elements can be a string, number, or cell array of strings. I want to find the index of a particular string in varargin. I have a working solution, but it uses arrayfun twice; is there a cleaner/faster/more effective way of find a string in such a cell array? The resulting index will be used to remove that element and the following one from varargin. I would like to minimize creation of new variables.
str_to_find = 'paramX'
finds = arrayfun(@(i) strfind(varargin{i},str_to_find), 1:length(varargin), 'UniformOutput', 0);
finds2 = arrayfun(@(i) ~iscell(finds{i}) && ~isempty(finds{i}), 1:length(finds));
index = find(finds2==1);
varargin(index)=[];
varargin(index)=[];
Given varargin is {'paramA', 'valueA', 'paramB', 9, 'paramX', {'z','x','c'}, then finds is [] [] [] [] [1] {1x3 cell}, finds2 is 0 0 0 0 1 0, and index is 5. So, my solution does what I need, but it just seems ugly. I would just use finds2 (i.e., not create index) to delete that element from varargin, but I also need to remove the one after it.
回答1:
You can use the built-in function strcmp which should be fairly fast:
idx = strcmp(str_to_find, varargin);
and that will give you an index to all cell elements that are strings matching the target.
Then, for pruning those elements, you can use
varargin( or(idx, [0 idx(1:end-1)]) ) = [];
assuming that idx is a row array.
Finally, you may also want to run some format checks to make sure that the user has not entered argument-pairs in the wrong order (or with an argument name that matches the parameter name) otherwise this kind of code will behave strangely.
回答2:
What about trying this:
index = find(strcmp(str_to_find, varargin));
This should give the index of 'parameter' and adding one to it will get the index of its 'value'
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11957949/find-string-in-cell-array-with-elements-of-different-types