apache mysql我就不编译了 网上有几篇7.0rc版的文章 但编译参数有问题,并不适合7.0正式版,在这里做一下修正,反正你按我给你的一步步的做,不会有错的....
前期准备 基本上很全了 你可以按自己的需求删减一些
yum groupinstall "Development tools"
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make cmake automake autoconf gd file bison patch mlocate flex \
diffutils zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel \
glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel \
ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel libcurl libcurl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel \
krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel \
openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers \
openldap-devellibxslt-devel kernel-devel libtool-libs \
readline-devel gettext-devel libcap-devel php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel recode-devel
=====================================================================
安装 apache
yum install httpd httpd-devel -y
htttpd-devel中含有apsx命令,可以方便的将 php 作为模块编译加载到 apache中
=====================================================================
安装 libmcrypt mhash mcrypt
CentOS 7 默认不包含这三个模块,所以得手动安装,注意mcrypt依赖前两者
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz
http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz/
问题:configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found
解决办法:
#
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
或者
ldconfig
=====================================================================
php 编译安装
前几天试着装了一次,虽然最后也装好了但感觉乱乱的,在鸟哥的指导下才知道 mysql 扩展已经被 7.0 废除了,此后使用 mysqli pdo-mysql 并且推荐使用 php 自带的 mysqlnd 驱动 配置参数,并且 php-fpm 也已经被 php 纳入,直接在选项中开启即可,我在官网看 --enable-cgi 是默认配置且 --enable-fast-cgi 已经被废除,--enable-cgi 即可让 fpm 模式调用
ladp在64的系统里可能存在写库关联问题,执行下面的命令
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
部分参数释意
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mcrypt \ # mcrypt 加密算法
--with-mhash \ # mhash 加密算法
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ # 推荐使用 mysqlnd 驱动 mysql已被废弃
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ # 推荐使用 mysqlnd 驱动 mysql已被废弃
--with-gd \ # gd库
--with-iconv \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs \ # 让 php 直接编译到 apache 的模块中去
--with-apache=/etc/httpd \ # 静态编译apache的模块 编译完后去httpd.conf中加载so
--with-openssl \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-bz2 \
--with-gettext \ # 多语言应用开发
--with-readline \ # readline只能在linux下win使用stream_get_line
--with-recode \
--with-ldap \ # 目录协议
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-fpm \ # php-fpm 进程管理器
--enable-cgi \ # 默认开启php的cgi sapi
--enable-xml \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-pcntl \ #pcntl 多进程扩展模块
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \ #消息队列
--enable-sysvshm \ #内存共享模块 linux
--enable-shmop \ #内存共享模块 linux/windows
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-session \
--enable-opcache \ # opcache 缓存优化
--enable-cli # cli 其实默认就是开启的 若禁用同时要--without-pear
编译参数
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-gd \
--with-iconv \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs \
--with-openssl \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-bz2 \
--with-gettext \
--with-readline \
--with-recode \
--with-ldap \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-xml \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-session \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-cli
应该不会有什么问题
=========================================================================
注意的地方:
1:--enable-cgi --disable-cgi :
在5.3.0后 enable-cgi 等同于--enable-fastcgi 也就是说此后不需要在额外声明 --enable-fastcgi,且 --enable-force-cgi-redirect 也默认有效且被废弃在编译选项中,要禁用需修改php.ini的cgi.force_redirect为0
2:--with-apxs2 --with-apache:
--with-apxs2是直接把php编译到apache的模块中去 --with-apache是置顶apache的serverRoot路径,生成apache的php模块 修改apache配置文件手动加载:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm
3:php7.0废除了--with-mysql编译选项,且推荐使用mysqlnd驱动
=====================================================================
复制源码包中的 php.ini-development php.ini-production 至 php 安装目录下的 etc 中,或者放在系统的 /etc 下也可以
将 php 的 bin 和 sbin 加入环境变量
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin" >> /etc/profile
source profile
=======================================================================
安装mariadb(mysql)
yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
启动mariadb后进行初始化设置
mysql_secure_installation
测试
vi /var/www/html/index.php
<?php
$con = new mysqli('127.0.0.1', 'root', 'passwd', '', 3306);
$resultObj = $con->query('show databases;');
var_dump($resultObj->fetch_assoc());
?>
php -v
PHP 7.0.0 (cli) (built: Dec 8 2015 16:38:37) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
安装完成
=====================================================================
php-fpm 服务脚本
#! /bin/sh
# Comments to support chkconfig on CentOS
# chkconfig: 2345 65 37
#
set -e
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="php-fpm daemon"
NAME=php-fpm
#php-fpm命令的路径
DAEMON=/usr/local/php/sbin/$NAME
#php-fpm的配置文件
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#php-fpm的pid文件
PIDFILE=/usr/local/php/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
d_start() {
$DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"
}
d_stop() {
kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"
}
d_reload() {
kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC is success"
d_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC is success"
d_stop
echo "."
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
d_reload
echo "reloaded."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC is success"
d_stop
sleep 1
d_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
这样我们可以使用
service php-fpm start|stop|restart
来管理 php-fpm 服务
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/252076/blog/541287