Add Syntax Highlighting to IElisonBuffer

问题

I'm working on a project where we've split up C# code into functions and stored these functions within IElisonBuffers. I've got Intellisense hooked up, and the buffers interact with other extensions fine as shown below:

However, I cannot get syntax highlighting to work within these editors.

I embed these editors via the following steps:

1. Create an IVsInvisibleEditor for the file.
2. Get the IVsTextLines for this IVsInvisibleEditor
3. Create an IVsCodeWindow and set the buffer for this IVsCodeWindow to be the IVsTextLines from the IVsInvisibleEditor
4. Get an IWpfTextViewHost from this code window. This brings me back to "WPF Land" where I'm able to interact with traditional spans.
5. Create a SnapshotSpan of the IWpfTextViewHost's text view. This SnapshotSpan contains a single function.
6. Create an IElisionBuffer containing the SnapshotSpan.
7. Create an IVsTextBuffer via IVsEditorAdaptersFactoryService.CreateVsTextBufferAdapterForSecondaryBuffer() passing in the IElisionBuffer.
8. Now I cast the IVsTextBuffer to IVsTextLines and call SetLanguageServiceID() passing in the C# GUID: 694DD9B6-B865-4C5B-AD85-86356E9C88DC.
9. I double check that it was set correctly via GetLanguageServiceID() and everything looks alright.
10. I create an IVsTextView and initialize it with the new IVsTextBuffer.
11. I then get the IWpfTextViewHost for this IVsTextView.

Are there any special steps that need to be taken care of when setting up the language service ID for an IElisionBuffer?

For the sake of completeness this is the code I'm using:

public CustomEditorViewModel CreateEditor(string filePath, int start, int end) {

IVsInvisibleEditor invisibleEditor;
ErrorHandler.ThrowOnFailure(this._InvisibleEditorManager.RegisterInvisibleEditor(
    filePath
    , pProject: null
    , dwFlags: (uint)_EDITORREGFLAGS.RIEF_ENABLECACHING
    , pFactory: null
    , ppEditor: out invisibleEditor));

var docDataPointer = IntPtr.Zero;
Guid guidIVsTextLines = typeof(IVsTextLines).GUID;

ErrorHandler.ThrowOnFailure(
  invisibleEditor.GetDocData(
  fEnsureWritable: 1
  , riid: ref guidIVsTextLines
  , ppDocData: out docDataPointer));

IVsTextLines docData = (IVsTextLines)Marshal.GetObjectForIUnknown(docDataPointer);

//Createa a code window adapter
var codeWindow = _EditorAdapterFactory.CreateVsCodeWindowAdapter(VisualStudioServices.OLEServiceProvider);

//Associate our IVsTextLines with our new code window
ErrorHandler.ThrowOnFailure(codeWindow.SetBuffer(docData));

//Get our text view for our editor which we will use to get the WPF control that hosts that editor.
IVsTextView textView;
ErrorHandler.ThrowOnFailure(codeWindow.GetPrimaryView(out textView));

//This is our TextViewHost
//It transports us back into the land of WPF 
IWpfTextViewHost textViewHost = _EditorAdapterFactory.GetWpfTextViewHost(textView);

  //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  //Now we need to subset TextBuffer somehow... 
  //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
int length = end - start;
SnapshotSpan subsetSnapshot = new SnapshotSpan(textViewHost.TextView.TextSnapshot, start, length);

var CSharpType = _contentTypeRegistry.GetContentType("CSharp");

var projBuffer = _ProjectionBufferFactory.CreateElisionBuffer(
  null
  , new NormalizedSnapshotSpanCollection(subsetSnapshot)
  , ElisionBufferOptions.None
  ,CSharpType);

IVsTextBuffer bufferAdapter = _EditorAdapterFactory.CreateVsTextBufferAdapterForSecondaryBuffer(VisualStudioServices.OLEServiceProvider, projBuffer);

//My attempt at getting syntax coloring to work:
Guid CSharpLanguageServiceId = new Guid("694DD9B6-B865-4C5B-AD85-86356E9C88DC");
IVsTextLines buffer = (IVsTextLines)bufferAdapter;
buffer.SetLanguageServiceID(ref CSharpLanguageServiceId);


IVsTextView projTextView = _EditorAdapterFactory.CreateVsTextViewAdapter(VisualStudioServices.OLEServiceProvider);

projTextView.Initialize(
            (IVsTextLines)bufferAdapter
            , IntPtr.Zero
            , (uint)TextViewInitFlags.VIF_HSCROLL | (uint)TextViewInitFlags.VIF_VSCROLL | (uint)TextViewInitFlags3.VIF_NO_HWND_SUPPORT,
                    new[] { new INITVIEW { fSelectionMargin = 0, fWidgetMargin = 0, fVirtualSpace = 0, fDragDropMove = 0 } }
                );


 return _EditorAdapterFactory.GetWpfTextViewHost(projTextView);
}

回答1:

Make the content type of your elision buffer be, or derive from, the content type "projection". That's the hint that taggers should project through that.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22085159/add-syntax-highlighting-to-ielisonbuffer