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ubuntu 16.04 安装nodejs

由 [亡魂溺海] 提交于 2019-12-02 04:32:53

经过几天的尝试，终于装好了：

1. nodejs官方推荐一下安装方式：

NodeSource的二进制安装脚本NodeSource

Using Ubuntu

curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
sudo apt install nodejs-legacy

试了，不行，然后terminal提示我用：apt install nodejs

2. nvm 切换用户的话，安装好的node，就不见了

3. 最后使用Ubuntu提示的方式安装:

apt install nodejs
apt all npm

成功安装，但是版本很老，
node4.2.6
npm -v 3.2

终于发现了一个可以管理node版本的第三方库，n来自tj大神。
安装n有几种方式，最快捷的是用npm安装，前面的安装已经为这里打好了铺垫，现在只需要运行npm install -g n，安装好后升级nodejsn latest

Use or install the latest official release:

$ n latest

Use or install the stable official release:

$ n stable

If you are looking for NodeSource's Enterprise-grade Node.js platform, N|Solid, please visit https://downloads.nodesource.com/

For Debian / Ubuntu based distributions, see the deb directory for the source of the two setup scripts located at https://deb.nodesource.com/setup and https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_dev.

For Enterprise Linux based distributions (Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® / RHEL, CentOS, CloudLinux, Fedora), see the rpm directory for the source of setup script located at https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup.

Please file an issue if you are experiencing a problem or would like to discuss something related to the distributions.

Pull requests are encouraged if you have changes you believe would improve the setup process or increase compatibility across Linux distributions.

 

Debian and Ubuntu based distributions

Available architectures:

NodeSource will continue to maintain the following architectures and may add additional ones in the future.

  • i386 (32-bit)
  • amd64 (64-bit)
  • armhf (ARM 32-bit hard-float, ARMv7 and up: arm-linux-gnueabihf)

PLEASE NOTE that armhf builds AND builds >= v7.x are NOT available for Debian Wheezy or Ubuntu Precise. For more information read about Node.JS >= 4.x on older distros.

Supported Ubuntu versions:

NodeSource will maintain Ubuntu distributions in active support by Canonical, including LTS and the intermediate releases.

  • Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (Precise Pangolin)
  • Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr)
  • Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus)
  • Ubuntu 16.10 (Yakkety Yak) [Node 0.10.x and 0.12.x not supported]

Supported Debian versions:

NodeSource will maintain support for stable, testing and unstable releases of Debian, due to the long release cycle a considerable number of users are running unstable.

  • Debian 7 (wheezy)
  • Debian 8 / stable (jessie)
  • Debian testing (stretch, aliased to jessie)
  • Debian unstable (sid)

Supported Linux Mint versions:

  • Linux Mint 13 "Maya" (via Ubuntu 12.04 LTS)
  • Linux Mint 17 "Qiana" (via Ubuntu 14.04 LTS)
  • Linux Mint 17.1 "Rebecca" (via Ubuntu 14.04 LTS)
  • Linux Mint 17.2 "Rafaela" (via Ubuntu 14.04 LTS)
  • Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) 2 "Betsy" (via Debian 8)

Supported elementary OS versions:

  • elementary OS Luna (via Ubuntu 12.04 LTS)
  • elementary OS Freya (via Ubuntu 14.04 LTS)
  • elementary OS Loki (via Ubuntu 16.04)

Supported Trisquel versions:

  • Trisquel 6 "Toutatis" (via Ubuntu 12.04 LTS)
  • Trisquel 7 "Belenos" (via Ubuntu 14.04 LTS)

Supported BOSS versions:

  • BOSS 5.0 "Anokha" (via Debian 7)

Supported BunsenLabs versions:

  • Hydrogen (rc2) (via Debian 8)

 

Installation instructions

Node.js v7.x:

# Using Ubuntu
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_7.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

# Using Debian, as root
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_7.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs

Node.js v6.x:

# Using Ubuntu
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

# Using Debian, as root
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs

Node.js v5.x:

# Using Ubuntu
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_5.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

# Using Debian, as root
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_5.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs

Node.js v4.x:

# Using Ubuntu
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

# Using Debian, as root
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs

Node.js v0.12:

# Using Ubuntu
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_0.12 | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

# Using Debian, as root
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_0.12 | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs

Node.js v0.10:

# Using Ubuntu
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_0.10 | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

# Using Debian, as root
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_0.10 | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs

io.js v3.x:

# Using Ubuntu
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_iojs_3.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y iojs

# Using Debian, as root
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_iojs_3.x | bash -
apt-get install -y iojs

io.js v2.x:

# Using Ubuntu
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_iojs_2.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y iojs

# Using Debian, as root
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_iojs_2.x | bash -
apt-get install -y iojs

io.js v1.x:

Note: this branch of io.js is not actively maintained and is not recommended for production use.

# Using Ubuntu
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_iojs_1.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y iojs

# Using Debian, as root
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_iojs_1.x | bash -
apt-get install -y iojs

Optional: install build tools

To compile and install native addons from npm you may also need to install build tools:

# use `sudo` on Ubuntu or run this as root on debian
apt-get install -y build-essential

 

Manual installation

If you're not a fan of curl <url> | bash -, or are using an unsupported distribution, you can try a manual installation.

These instructions assume sudo is present, however some distributions do not include this command by default, particularly those focused on a minimal environment. In this case, you should install sudo or su to root to run the commands directly.

1. Remove the old PPA if it exists

This step is only required if you previously used Chris Lea's Node.js PPA.

# add-apt-repository may not be present on some Ubuntu releases:
#sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
sudo add-apt-repository -y -r ppa:chris-lea/node.js
sudo rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/chris-lea-node_js-*.list
sudo rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/chris-lea-node_js-*.list.save

2. Add the NodeSource package signing key

curl --silent https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
# wget can also be used:
# wget --quiet -O - https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -

3. Add the desired NodeSource repository

# Replace with the branch of Node.js or io.js you want to install: node_0.10, node_0.12, node_4.x, node_5.x, etc...
VERSION=node_5.x
# The below command will set this correctly, but if lsb_release isn't available, you can set it manually:
# - For Debian distributions: wheezey, jessie, sid, etc...
# - For Ubuntu distributions: precise, trusty, xenial, etc...
# - For Debian or Ubuntu derived distributions your best option is to use the codename corresponding to the upstream release your distribution is based off. This is an advanced scenario and unsupported if your distribution is not listed as supported per earlier in this README.
DISTRO="$(lsb_release -s -c)"
echo "deb https://deb.nodesource.com/$VERSION $DISTRO main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list
echo "deb-src https://deb.nodesource.com/$VERSION $DISTRO main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list

4. Update package lists and install Node.js

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nodejs

 

Enterprise Linux based distributions

Available architectures:

NodeSource will continue to maintain the following architectures and may add additional ones in the future.

  • i386 (32-bit, not available for all distros)
  • x86_64 (64-bit)

Supported Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® versions:

  • RHEL 5 (32-bit and 64-bit) [For Node < 0.12.x]
  • RHEL 6 (32-bit and 64-bit) [For Node < 4.x]
  • RHEL 6 (64-bit) [For Node >= 4.x]
  • RHEL 7 (64-bit)

Supported CentOS versions:

  • CentOS 5 (32-bit and 64-bit) [For Node < 0.12.x]
  • CentOS 6 (32-bit and 64-bit) [For Node < 4.x]
  • CentOS 6 (64-bit) [For Node >= 4.x]
  • CentOS 7 (64-bit)

Supported CloudLinux versions:

  • CloudLinux 6 (32-bit and 64-bit)

Supported Fedora versions:

  • Fedora 24 (Twenty Four) (32-bit and 64-bit) [For Node >= 4.4.6]
  • Fedora 23 (Twenty Three) (32-bit and 64-bit) [For Node >= 4.2.x]

Equivalent versions of Korora Linux should also be supported.

 

Installation instructions

Current instructions for installing, as listed on the Node.js Wiki:

Note that the Node.js packages for EL 5 (RHEL5 and CentOS 5) depend on the EPEL repository being available. The setup script will check and provide instructions if it is not installed.

Run as root on RHEL, CentOS, CloudLinux or Fedora:

NodeJS 7.x

curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_7.x | bash -

NodeJS 6.x

curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | bash -

NodeJS 5.x

curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_5.x | bash -

NodeJS 4.x

curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | bash -

NodeJS 0.12.x

curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_0.12 | bash -

NodeJS 0.10.x

curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup | bash -

Then install, as root:

yum install -y nodejs

Optional: install build tools

To compile and install native addons from npm you may also need to install build tools:

yum install gcc-c++ make
# or: yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'

 

Tests

To test an installation is working (and that the setup scripts are working!) use:

curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/test | bash -

FAQ

Q: How do I use this repo when behind a proxy?

A: Please take a look at issue #9

Q: How do I pin to specific versions of Node.js?

A: Please take a look at issue #33

Q: I upgraded to a new major version of Node.js using the scripts, but the old version is still being installed, what is going on?

A: You probably need to clear out your package manager's cache. Take a look at issue #191

Q: I'm trying to install Node.js on Centos 5 and it is failing, why?

A: Do to the limitations of the compiler tool chain on Centos5, we currently can only support Node.js 0.10 on that release. See issue #190

Q: I'm seeing "Your distribution, identified as ".i686" or ".i386, is not currently supported, why?

A: Node.js 4.x and newer require a 64bit os for rpms. See issue #268

Q: Why have certain versions of platforms/releases stopped receiving updates to Node.js?

A: Unfortunately, newer versions of v8 require a modern compiler toolchain. On some platforms, such as ARM wheezy, that toolchain is not available. See issue #247

Q: What is the current status of IPv6 support?

A: See issue #170

Requested Distributions

We, unfortunately, do not have the resources necessary to support and test the plethora of Linux releases in the wild, so we rely on community members such as yourself to get support on your favorite distributions! This is a list of releases that have been requested by the community. If you are interested in contributing to this project, this would be a great place to start!

Authors and Contributors

Chris Lea GitHub/chrislea Twitter/@chrislea
Rod Vagg GitHub/rvagg Twitter/@rvagg
William Blankenship GitHub/retrohacker Twitter/@retrohack3r
Harry Truong GitHub/harrytruong  
Matteo Brunati GitHub/mattbrun  
Brian White GitHub/mscdex  
Matt Lewandowsky GitHub/lewellyn  
Jan-Hendrik Peters GitHub/hennr  
Andris Reinman GitHub/andris9  
Carvilsi GitHub/carvilsi  
Krasimir Trenchev GitHub/Ava7  
Phil Helm GitHub/phelma  
0xmohit GitHub/0xmohit  
jdarling GitHub/jdarling  
Prayag Verma GitHub/pra85  
Misha Brukman GitHub/mbrukman  
Simon Lydell GitHub/lydell  
Sebastian Blei GitHub/iamsebastian  

Contributions are welcomed from anyone wanting to improve this project!

License

This material is Copyright (c) 2016 NodeSource and licensed under the MIT license. All rights not explicitly granted in the MIT license are reserved. See the included LICENSE.md file for more details.

Supported with love by Chris Lea, Rod Vagg and the NodeSource team

This project is not affiliated with Debian, Ubuntu, Red Hat, CentOS or Fedora.
Ubuntu is a registered trademark of Canonical Ltd.
Debian is a registered trademark owned by Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
Red Hat, CentOS and Fedora are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc.
CloudLinux is a trademark of Cloud Linux, Inc

 

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