This question already has an answer here:
- CHECK constraint in MySQL is not working 8 answers
I have created a table schedule with a check constraint:
mysql> create table schedule(order_date date, dely_date date
check(dely_date>order_date));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.50 sec)
When I insert a value which violates check constraint, sql reports no error.
mysql> insert into schedule values('2015-11-20','2014-12-25');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> select * from schedule;
+------------+------------+
| order_date | dely_date |
+------------+------------+
| 2015-11-20 | 2014-12-25 |
+------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
I have inserted a dely_date which comes before order_date.
Lukasz Szozda
The CHECK
constraint in MySQL
is ignored as in Jakub Kania's answer
Example of working CHECK
using SQL Server
:
create table #schedule(order_date date,
dely_date date,
check(dely_date>order_date));
insert into #schedule values('2015-11-20','2014-12-25');
-- The INSERT statement conflicted with the CHECK constraint "CK_#schedule_A59B8DED".
-- The conflict occurred in database "tempdb", table "dbo.#schedule___
-- __________________00000000C9D8". The statement has been terminated.
INSERT INTO #schedule values('2015-12-24','2015-12-25');
SELECT *
FROM #schedule;
You can use trigger to do validation:
CREATE TABLE `schedule`(id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
order_date DATETIME,
dely_date DATETIME);
CREATE TRIGGER `schedule_trg_ins` BEFORE INSERT ON `schedule`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NOT(New.dely_date>New.order_date) THEN
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '10000'
SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'check constraint on schedule failed during insert';
END IF;
END;
CREATE TRIGGER `schedule_trg_upd` BEFORE UPDATE ON `schedule`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NOT(New.dely_date>New.order_date) THEN
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '10000'
SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'check constraint on schedule failed during update';
END IF;
END;
INSERT INTO `schedule`(order_date, dely_date)
VALUES ('2015-12-24','2015-12-25');
INSERT INTO `schedule`(order_date, dely_date)
VALUES ('2015-12-26','2015-12-25');
-- check constraint on schedule failed during insert
UPDATE `schedule`
SET order_date = '2015-12-26'
WHERE id = 1;
-- check constraint on schedule failed during update
Oh, it is working properly. According to the manual:
The CHECK clause is parsed but ignored by all storage engines
You may want to try a db that is a little more sane.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34132644/sql-check-constraint-not-working-properly