MariaDB10.2新特性--Flashback
Flashback可以回滚到旧的数据，用于解决用户误删除数据的问题。
实战例子
MariaDB [zsd]> select * from test; +------+-----------+ | id | name | +------+-----------+ | 1 | 张盛东 | | 2 | 刘忠浩 | | 3 | 胡轲 | +------+-----------+ 3 rows in set (0.001 sec) MariaDB [zsd]> select now(); +---------------------+ | now() | +---------------------+ | 2019-09-26 16:17:51 | +---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.000 sec) MariaDB [zsd]> delete from test; Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.012 sec) MariaDB [zsd]> commit; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec) MariaDB [zsd]> select * from test; Empty set (0.000 sec)
对插入之前的时间点，做基于时间点的闪回查询，如下:
[mysql@oradb ~]$ mysqlbinlog /u01/data/binlog/mysql-bin.000003 -vv -d zsd -T test --start-datetime="2019-09-26 16:17:51" --flashback
mariadb它比Oracle更好的是，你知道恢复的数据是什么，如下:
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/; /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/; /*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/; DELIMITER /*!*/; #190926 15:25:20 server id 30200 end_log_pos 256 CRC32 0x508a050f Start: binlog v 4, server v 10.3.18-MariaDB-log created 190926 15:25:20 at startup # Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly. ROLLBACK/*!*/; BINLOG ' 4GeMXQ/4dQAA/AAAAAABAAABAAQAMTAuMy4xOC1NYXJpYURCLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADgZ4xdEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAA5AAEGggAAAAICAgCAAAACgoKAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAEEwQADQgICAoKCgEPBYpQ '/*!*/; #190926 16:17:56 server id 30200 end_log_pos 1073 CRC32 0x57f3bac4 Annotate_rows: #Q> delete from test #190926 16:17:56 server id 30200 end_log_pos 1126 CRC32 0x1d0d9eaf Table_map: `zsd`.`test` mapped to number 33 # Number of rows: 3 #190926 16:17:56 server id 30200 end_log_pos 1359 CRC32 0xb26e3c08 Xid = 98 BEGIN/*!*/; #190926 16:17:56 server id 30200 end_log_pos 1328 CRC32 0x97af664e Update_rows: table id 33 flags: STMT_END_F BINLOG ' NHSMXRP4dQAANQAAAGYEAAAAACEAAAAAAAEAA3pzZAAEdGVzdAAEAw8REQQ8AAYGA6+eDR0= NHSMXRj4dQAAygAAADAFAAAAACEAAAAAAAEABP//8AMAAAAG6IOh6L2yXYxrKARwLV2MdDQHfbTw AwAAAAbog6HovbJdjGsoBHAtf////w9CP/ACAAAACeWImOW/oOa1qV2MauMNiCVdjHQ0B3208AIA AAAJ5YiY5b+g5rWpXYxq4w2IJX////8PQj/wAQAAAAnlvKDnm5vkuJxdjGrjDYglXYx0NAd9tPAB AAAACeW8oOebm+S4nF2MauMNiCV/////D0I/Tmavlw== '/*!*/; ### UPDATE `zsd`.`test` ### WHERE ### @1=3 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ ### @2='胡轲' /* VARSTRING(60) meta=60 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ ### @3=1569483560.290861 /* TIMESTAMP(6) meta=6 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### @4=1569485876.490932 /* TIMESTAMP(6) meta=6 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### SET ### @1=3 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ ### @2='胡轲' /* VARSTRING(60) meta=60 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ ### @3=1569483560.290861 /* TIMESTAMP(6) meta=6 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### @4=2147483647.999999 /* TIMESTAMP(6) meta=6 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### UPDATE `zsd`.`test` ### WHERE ### @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ ### @2='刘忠浩' /* VARSTRING(60) meta=60 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ ### @3=1569483491.886821 /* TIMESTAMP(6) meta=6 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### @4=1569485876.490932 /* TIMESTAMP(6) meta=6 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### SET ### @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ ### @2='刘忠浩' /* VARSTRING(60) meta=60 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ ### @3=1569483491.886821 /* TIMESTAMP(6) meta=6 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### @4=2147483647.999999 /* TIMESTAMP(6) meta=6 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### UPDATE `zsd`.`test` ### WHERE ### @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ ### @2='张盛东' /* VARSTRING(60) meta=60 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ ### @3=1569483491.886821 /* TIMESTAMP(6) meta=6 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### @4=1569485876.490932 /* TIMESTAMP(6) meta=6 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### SET ### @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ ### @2='张盛东' /* VARSTRING(60) meta=60 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ ### @3=1569483491.886821 /* TIMESTAMP(6) meta=6 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### @4=2147483647.999999 /* TIMESTAMP(6) meta=6 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ COMMIT /*!*/; COMMIT /*!*/; DELIMITER ; # End of log file ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */; /*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/; /*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;
执行flashback恢复操作
目的:闪回数据库zsd中的test 表。
[mysql@oradb ~]$ mysqlbinlog /u01/data/binlog/mysql-bin.000003 -vv -d zsd -T test --start-datetime="2019-09-26 16:17:51" --flashback | mysql -uroot -predhat [mysql@oradb ~]$ mysql -uroot -predhat MariaDB [(none)]> use zsd; Database changed MariaDB [zsd]> select * from test; +------+-----------+ | id | name | +------+-----------+ | 1 | 张盛东 | | 2 | 刘忠浩 | | 3 | 胡轲 | +------+-----------+ 3 rows in set (0.000 sec) MariaDB [zsd]>
可以看到之前删除的三条数据，恢复了。
参考文献
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/flashback/