问题
I am using sails.js (node js framework).
I am trying to JSON.stringify one of the objects, but when I do that it omits one of the fields (rooms array below).
Here is what console.log(object) gives me:
[ { rooms: [ [Object], [Object] ],
state: '53df76c278999310248072c6',
name: 'Sydney Center',
menuItems: null,
createdAt: Mon Aug 04 2014 23:42:08 GMT+0300 (Jerusalem Summer Time),
updatedAt: Mon Aug 04 2014 23:42:08 GMT+0300 (Jerusalem Summer Time),
id: '53dff0205c89c03428a31cee' },
{ rooms: [ [Object], [Object], [Object] ],
state: '53df76c278999310248072c6',
createdAt: Mon Aug 04 2014 23:43:21 GMT+0300 (Jerusalem Summer Time),
menuItems: null,
name: 'Batata Center',
updatedAt: Mon Aug 04 2014 23:51:11 GMT+0300 (Jerusalem Summer Time),
id: '53dff06a5c89c03428a31cf3' } ]
JSON output (rooms are not printed):
[
{
"state": "53df76c278999310248072c6",
"name": "Sydney Center",
"menuItems": null,
"createdAt": "2014-08-04T20:42:08.885Z",
"updatedAt": "2014-08-04T20:42:08.885Z",
"id": "53dff0205c89c03428a31cee"
},
{
"state": "53df76c278999310248072c6",
"createdAt": "2014-08-04T20:43:21.999Z",
"menuItems": null,
"name": "Batata Center",
"updatedAt": "2014-08-04T20:51:11.740Z",
"id": "53dff06a5c89c03428a31cf3"
}
]
What might be the problem? The rooms data seems to be fine.
For the complete function (SailsJS):
getCentersData: function(req, res) {
sails.log.info('Teacher.getCentersData: ', req.user.id);
var userId = req.user.id;
async.auto({
teacher: function(cb) {
Teacher.findOne({ user: userId }).populate('centers').exec(cb);
},
centers: [
'teacher', function(cb, results) {
var allCentersIds = _.pluck(results.teacher.centers, 'id');
Center.findById(allCentersIds).populate('rooms').exec(cb);
}
],
rooms: [
'centers', function(cb, results) {
var allRoomIds = [];
_.each(results.centers, function(center) {
allRoomIds = _.union(allRoomIds, _.pluck(center.rooms, 'id'));
});
Room.findById(allRoomIds).populate('children').exec(cb);
}
],
children: [
'rooms', function(cb, results) {
var allChildrenIds = [];
_.each(results.rooms, function (room) {
allChildrenIds = _.union(allChildrenIds, _.pluck(room.children, 'id'));
});
Child.findById(allChildrenIds).populate('parents').exec(cb);
}
],
parentUsers: ['children', function(cb, results) {
var allParentIds = [];
_.each(results.children, function (child) {
allParentIds = _.union(allParentIds, _.pluck(child.parents, 'id'));
});
Parent.findById(allParentIds).populate('user').exec(cb);
}],
map: ['parentUsers', function (cb, results) {
// map children to parents
var parentsMapper = _.indexBy(results.parentUsers, 'id');
var childrenMappedToParents = _.map(results.children, function (child) {
var _child = child.toObject();
_child.parents = _.map(child.parents, function (parent) {
return parentsMapper[parent.id];
});
return _child;
});
var childrenMapper = _.indexBy(childrenMappedToParents, 'id');
// map rooms to children
var roomsMappedToChildren = _.map(results.rooms, function (room) {
var _room = room.toObject();
_room.children = _.map(room.children, function (child) {
return childrenMapper[child.id];
});
return _room;
});
var roomsMapper = _.indexBy(roomsMappedToChildren, 'id');
// map center to rooms
var centersMappedToRooms = _.map(results.centers, function (center) {
var _center = center.toObject();
_center.rooms = _.map(center.rooms, function (room) {
return roomsMapper[room.id];
});
return _center;
});
sails.log.info('centersMappedToRooms',centersMappedToRooms ); // includes rooms array
sails.log.info('centersMappedToRooms json: ', JSON.stringify(centersMappedToRooms)); // does not include rooms array
return cb(null, centersMappedToRooms);
}]
}, function(err, results) {
if (err) {
return res.serverError(err);
}
// added prints
sails.log.info("results.map: ", results.map);
sails.log.info("JSON.stringify(results.map): ", JSON.stringify(results.map)); // same same, does not print the rooms array
return res.json(results.map);
});
},
EDITED
Schema:
schema: true,
attributes: {
name: {
type: 'string',
required: true,
minLength: 5
},
// Many-To-Many association with Teacher model
teachers: {
collection: 'teacher',
via: 'centers'
},
// One-To-Many association with State model
state: {
model: 'state'
},
// One-To-Many association with Room model
rooms: {
collection: 'room',
via: 'center'
},
// One-To-One association with Principal model
principal: {
model: 'principal'
},
menuItems: {
type: 'array',
defaultsTo: null
}
},
回答1:
Because Waterline queries return models, not plain javascript objects, they have additional properties and functions on them. One of these is an overridden toJSON() function which removes attributes that have not been populated. What seems to be happening here is that you are attaching objects to a parent model which doesn't know it has children that have been populated so it strips off the values.
The reasoning behind this is so that if you query for all Users and don't populate Rooms you don't get an incorrect result showing an empty rooms array.
I'm not sure what all you are manipulating here but the reason it works if you _.cloneDeep is because it removes the custom toJSON field. This is the recommend strategy when you are mutating a parent object from a query like this.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25142731/json-stringify-in-node-js-not-serializing-array-of-objects