使用协方差矩阵的特征向量PCA来处理数据降维
取2维特征,方便图形展示 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.decomposition import PCA from sklearn.datasets import load_iris data = load_iris() y = data.target X = data.data pca = PCA(n_components=2) reduced_X = pca.fit_transform(X) red_x, red_y = [], [] blue_x, blue_y = [], [] green_x, green_y = [], [] for i in range(len(reduced_X)): if y[i] == 0: red_x.append(reduced_X[i][0]) red_y.append(reduced_X[i][1]) elif y[i] == 1: blue_x.append(reduced_X[i][0]) blue_y.append(reduced_X[i][1]) else: green_x.append(reduced_X[i][0]) green_y.append(reduced_X[i][1]) plt.scatter(red_x, red_y, c='r', marker='x')