xen

XenServer虚拟化——介绍与环境部署

生来就可爱ヽ(ⅴ<●) 提交于 2019-12-03 22:42:05
运维工程师—李晨星 一、虚拟化 1. 什么是虚拟化 虚拟化,是指通过虚拟化技术模拟计算机的硬件,虚拟为多台逻辑计算机。在一台计算机上同时运行多个逻辑计算机,每个逻辑计算机可运行不同的操作系统,并且应用程序都可以在相互独立的空间内运行而互不影响,从而显著提高计算机的工作效率。 虚拟化使用软件的方法重新定义划分IT资源,可以实现IT资源的动态分配、灵活调度、跨域共享,提高IT资源利用率,使IT资源能够真正成为社会基础设施,服务于各行各业中灵活多变的应用需求。 2. 虚拟化软件的差别 Linux虚拟化软件: qemu:软件纯模拟全虚拟化软件,特别慢!AIX,兼容性好! Xen:性能特别好,需要使用专门修改之后的内核,兼容性差! KVM:虚拟机,它有硬件支持CPU,基于Linux内核,而且不需要使用专门的内核!性能较好,兼容较好 VMware:图形界面,虚拟机管理管理软件,同时可运行多个操作系统在主系统的平台上,可以进行虚拟的分区、配置而不影响真实硬盘的数据,可通过网卡将虚拟机连为局域网,极其方便。 virtual box:号称最强的免费虚拟机软件,Oracle已收购,非常小。使用上和VMware差不多,有点耗CPU。 二、XenServer服务器虚拟化平台 1. 首先从Xen开始说起 Xen体系的架构 Xen 的 VMM ( Xen Hypervisor ) 位于操作系统和硬件之间

XenServer虚拟化——介绍与环境部署

人走茶凉 提交于 2019-12-03 22:37:45
运维工程师—李晨星 一、虚拟化 1. 什么是虚拟化 虚拟化,是指通过虚拟化技术模拟计算机的硬件,虚拟为多台逻辑计算机。在一台计算机上同时运行多个逻辑计算机,每个逻辑计算机可运行不同的操作系统,并且应用程序都可以在相互独立的空间内运行而互不影响,从而显著提高计算机的工作效率。 虚拟化使用软件的方法重新定义划分IT资源,可以实现IT资源的动态分配、灵活调度、跨域共享,提高IT资源利用率,使IT资源能够真正成为社会基础设施,服务于各行各业中灵活多变的应用需求。 2. 虚拟化软件的差别 Linux虚拟化软件: qemu:软件纯模拟全虚拟化软件,特别慢!AIX,兼容性好! Xen:性能特别好,需要使用专门修改之后的内核,兼容性差! KVM:虚拟机,它有硬件支持CPU,基于Linux内核,而且不需要使用专门的内核!性能较好,兼容较好 VMware:图形界面,虚拟机管理管理软件,同时可运行多个操作系统在主系统的平台上,可以进行虚拟的分区、配置而不影响真实硬盘的数据,可通过网卡将虚拟机连为局域网,极其方便。 virtual box:号称最强的免费虚拟机软件,Oracle已收购,非常小。使用上和VMware差不多,有点耗CPU。 二、XenServer服务器虚拟化平台 1. 首先从Xen开始说起 Xen体系的架构 Xen 的 VMM ( Xen Hypervisor ) 位于操作系统和硬件之间

Is there an OS command I can run to determine if running inside a Xen based virtual machine

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 08:35:02
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: Is there an OS command I can run from within a Xen based virtual machine to tell me that it is a virtual box rather than a physical box - I heard that the kernel had some self awareness smarts about it. e.g. like an extra column in "ps" output or something? [I know vmstat provides the "st" column but I have seen this on physical host boxes running Linux Kernel 2.6.11 and greater as well]. Many Thanks, Paul 回答1: Dmesg may give some hints from the kernel message buffer, here is output on a virtualized Ubuntu instance from Slicehost: bvm@qdbp:~

XenServer vs VMware Infrastructure

柔情痞子 提交于 2019-12-03 08:33:29
Does anyone have experience of comparing Xen Server 5 and VMWare Infrastructure 3. I'm planning a virtualization project and looking at the Enterprise edition of both. They both seem to offer very comparable functionality so am unsure which is the best option. Does anyone know any good sites or articles that compares these products? Alternatively can anyone answer any of the following questions: 1) Is there any significant performance differences? 2) Does either package have any security risks or vulnerabilities. 3) The Xen Server SDK seems easier to understand than VMware SDK. Anyone have any

网站检测空链、死链工具(Xenu)

感情迁移 提交于 2019-12-03 04:28:24
网站常用检测空链、死链工具,Xenu是很小但是功能强大的检查网站404链接的软件,支持多线程,无需安装可直接打开使用。步骤如下: 网站的链接一般都成千上万,如果存在大量的空链接将大大的影响用户体验,怎样有效检测无效链接。下面是比较常用的几种简单工具。(使用的局限性:不能检测由JS生成的链接) 一、Xenu(Xenu’s Link Sleuth) 1、文件→检测网址,打开如下图,输入根网址,点击确定即可。如果想检测本地html文件可点击本地文件然后导入。 2、点击确定,开始自动检测,当右下角100%时则检测完毕,绿色为正常连接,红色为有问题的链接,我们可以点击查看→仅显示失效的链接。 3、检测完了之后会提示是否保存;我们可以根据检测出来的结果进行修改,结果也可以进行文件→保存或另存为。 4、以上中文简版功能没有英文版的强大,英文比较实用的一些功能: a、生成网站地图:File→Create Google Sitemap File b、网站是否有被添加黑链:1、点击“Status”,查看“skin external”,如果这种类型的链接不是你的友链或者页面中的内链,那么即为被添加的黑链;2、也可以通过title一栏查看链接的锚文字来判断;右键点击url,选择“URl properties”,可以查看链向网站中哪些页面链接了该网址。 Ps、层数最好设置在6以内,具体可以实际设置

ubuntu 12.10 perf stat <not supported> cycles

前提是你 提交于 2019-12-03 03:29:44
The system I use is ubuntu-12.10-desktop-amd64 I install perf through apt-get install linux-tools linux-tools-common linux-tools-3.5.0-40 when I use perf list , it list all the events as expected. But when I use perf stat , the result seems abnormal perf stat ls the result is: Performance counter stats for 'ls': 3.988508 task-clock # 0.678 CPUs utilized 172 context-switches # 0.043 M/sec 0 CPU-migrations # 0.000 K/sec 276 page-faults # 0.069 M/sec <not supported> cycles <not supported> stalled-cycles-frontend <not supported> stalled-cycles-backend <not supported> instructions <not supported>

Which Linux distribution should I use as a Xen host? [closed]

喜欢而已 提交于 2019-12-03 03:14:50
I ordered a server for the home office and I would like to partition it with Xen. I think this will keep things clean and easier to maintain. I will be running things like MySQL, PostgreSQL, Tomcat, and my own code. What freely available Linux distribution has the best Xen hosting facilities? I highly recommend Debian or Ubuntu (server) for domain-0. Here's why: Setting up complex networking (bridges, bonded devices, etc) is simple. One file, easy syntax, easy to have scripts do it for you if need be. Do not use the 'network-bridge' script that comes with Xen on a production box, you may need

What are “non-virtualizable” instructions in x86 architecture?

笑着哭i 提交于 2019-12-03 00:27:14
Before the advent of hardware assisted virtualization there were instructions that could not be virtualized due to various reasons. Can somebody please explain what those instructions are and why they cannot be virtualized? To virtualize an ISA, certain requirements must be met. Popek and Goldberg used something like the following: A machine has at least two modes (a) user mode and (b) system mode . Typically, applications run in user mode and the operating system runs in system mode . In system mode , the code/program can see and manipulate the machine without restrictions. In user mode , the

CentOS 7源码安装 Xen 4.9

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 00:22:01
安装前的配置和安装需要的软件包 CentOS7系统安装以后,首先查看有没有开启SELinux,如果开启了要关闭SELinux的功能: [root@centos ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted 也可以考虑配一个速度快的 yumԴ 。 之后,更新系统,并且安装编译 Xen 所需要的编译器、工具、软件库等: #

Xen虚拟化之一:Xen环境组件详解

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 00:06:01
Xen (Virtual Machine Monitor VMM) 128 Xen (paravirtualization) 2% 8% 20% x86 Xen Xen ( http://wiki.xen.org/wiki/Xen_Overview ) 1.1 Xen Hypervisor Xen Hypervisor ( ) CPU I/O 1.2 Dom0 Xen (domain) ID domain 0 domain 1 dom0 Dom0 Xen Hypervisor Linux I/O I/O dom0 DomU(Unprivileged Domain) DomU Dom0 I/O DomU Dom0 Linux 2.6.37 Xen Dom0 3.0 Xen 3.0 Dom0 Dom0 (Network Backend Driver) (Block Backend Driver) DomU DomU DomU Dom0 (Toolstack) Cloudstack Openstack 1.3 DomU DomU Xen PV(Paravirtualization) HVM(Hardware-assisted or Full Virtualization) Xen Hypervisor HVM PV PV on HVM 1.3.1 Xen (Xen