how do I update root certificates of certifi?
问题 I am using certifi python module to verify ssl connections. I looked at the root certificates included in certifi (python2.7/site-packages/certifi/cacert.pem) and some of those certificates have expired. How do I update those certificates? I tried updating certifi package using pip but that only updates the package and not the root CA files. 回答1: certifi/cacert.pem is, naturally, a part of certifi . Consequently, it's supposed to be updated with the module. You can check if the latest code at