Meaning of $(window).scrollTop() == $(document).height() - $(window).height()

Question

The following code is used to detect if a user has scrolled to the bottom of the page and it works.

if($(window).scrollTop() == $(document).height() - $(window).         


        

Answer 1

This is because $(window).scrollTop() returns the position of the top of the page, and $(document).height() returns the position of the bottom of the page. Therefore you need to subtract the height of the window to get the position to compare against, as this will give you the position where the top of the page would be if you were fully scrolled to the bottom.

Answer 2

$(window).scrollTop() is the location of the top of the window relative to the document. On the page I'm looking at right now, that's 1385 if I'm scrolled to the very bottom. $(document).height() is the height of the entire page (1991 for me). $(window).height() is the height of the window (viewport) (606 for me). This means that the position of the top of the viewport plus the height of the window is the position of bottom of the viewport. 1385 + 606 = 1991.

Answer 3

The scrollTop value will never be as high as the document height value. That would mean that you scrolled past the document so that it's all outside the window.

Comparing scrollTop to the window height would only mean that you have scrolled one screen down, not to the bottom of the document.

Subtracting the window height from the document height gives you the value where scrollTop will be, when the bottom of the window is at the bottom of the document.