Passing variables between Python and Javascript

Question

Imagine that you need to write some Javascript that simply changes a set of checkboxes when a drop down list is changed.

Depending on which item is selected in the list,

Answer 1

python has a json module, which is a perfect fit for this scenario.

using a good old AJAX, with json as the data format will allow you to exchange data between javascript and your python module.

(unless your python module is running on the client side, but then i don't see how you could execute it from the browser...)

Answer 2

Funny, I've got web pages with JavaScript that talk to Python CGI modules that use SQLAlchemy.

What I do is send AJAX request but with JSON request in the body instead of XML. Python CGI modules use standard json module to deserialize JSON into a dictionary.

JavaScript side looks like this:

function on_request_success(response) {
    console.debug('response', response);
} 

function on_request_error(r, text_status, error_thrown) {
    console.debug('error', text_status + ", " + error_thrown + ":\n" + r.responseText);
}

var request = { ... };
jQuery.ajax({
    url: 'http://host/whatever.cgi',
    type: 'POST',
    cache: false,
    data: JSON.stringify(request),
    contentType: 'application/json',
    processData: false,
    success: on_request_success,
    error: on_request_error
});

And Python like this:

request = json.load(sys.stdin)
response = handle_request(request)
print("Content-Type: application/json", end="\n\n")
json.dump(response, sys.stdout, indent=2)

Note, it doesn't use Python cgi module, since the whole request is passed as JSON in the body.