How to mount a directory in a Docker container to the host?

Question

Assume that i have an application with this simple Dockerfile:

//...
RUN configure.sh --logmyfiles /var/lib/myapp
ENTRYPOINT [\"starter.sh\"]
CMD [\"run\"]
EXPOS         


        

Answer 1

First, a little information about Docker volumes. Volume mounts occur only at container creation time. That means you cannot change volume mounts after you've started the container. Also, volume mounts are one-way only: From the host to the container, and not vice-versa. When you specify a host directory mounted as a volume in your container (for example something like: docker run -d --name="foo" -v "/path/on/host:/path/on/container" ubuntu), it is a "regular ole" linux mount --bind, which means that the host directory will temporarily "override" the container directory. Nothing is actually deleted or overwritten on the destination directory, but because of the nature of containers, that effectively means it will be overridden for the lifetime of the container.

So, you're left with two options (maybe three). You could mount a host directory into your container and then copy those files in your startup script (or if you bring cron into your container, you could use a cron to periodically copy those files to that host directory volume mount).

You could also use docker cp to move files from your container to your host. Now that is kinda hacky and definitely not something you should use in your infrastructure automation. But it does work very well for that exact purpose. One-off or debugging is a great situation for that.

You could also possibly set up a network transfer, but that's pretty involved for what you're doing. However, if you want to do this regularly for your log files (or whatever), you could look into using something like rsyslog to move those files off your container.

Answer 2

So how can i mount the /var/lib/myapp from the container to the /var/lib/myapp in host server

That is the opposite: you can mount an host folder to your container on docker run.

(without removing current container)

I don't think so.
Right now, you can check docker inspect <containername> and see if you see your log in the /var/lib/docker/volumes/... associated to the volume from your container.

Or you can redirect the result of docker logs <containername> to an host file.
For more example, see this gist.

The alternative would be to mount a host directory as the log folder and then access the log files directly on the host.

me@host~$ docker run -d -p 80:80 -v <sites-enabled-dir>:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled -v <certs-dir>:/etc/nginx/certs -v <log-dir>:/var/log/nginx dockerfile/nginx

me@host~$ ls <log-dir> 

(again, that apply to a container that you start, not an existing running one)