NSCharacterSet: How do I add “_” to alphanumericCharacterSet text restriction?

Question

Building an NSCharacter set to restrict a UITextField for entering user names. I want the user to be able to also enter an underscore (so [A-Za-z0-9_]) but alphanumericCharacter

Answer 1

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {

    NSCharacterSet *blockedCharacters = [[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet] invertedSet];
    NSCharacterSet *blockedCharacters2 = [[NSCharacterSet letterCharacterSet] invertedSet];
    return ([string rangeOfCharacterFromSet:blockedCharacters].location == NSNotFound || [string rangeOfCharacterFromSet:blockedCharacters2].location);  

}

Answer 2

Another way would have been to make it mutable and add it.

Objective-C

NSMutableCharacterSet *characterSet = [NSMutableCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet];
[characterSet addCharactersInString:@"_"];

Swift

let characterSet = NSMutableCharacterSet.alphanumeric()
characterSet.addCharacters(in: "_")

You could verify it has been added (in a Playground) with:

characterSet.characterIsMember(UInt16(Character("^").unicodeScalars.first!.value)) // false
characterSet.characterIsMember(UInt16(Character("_").unicodeScalars.first!.value)) // true -- YAY!
characterSet.characterIsMember(UInt16(Character("`").unicodeScalars.first!.value)) // false

Answer 3

Objective-C

NSMutableCharacterSet *_alnum = [NSMutableCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"_"];
[_alnum formUnionWithCharacterSet:[NSCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet]];

Swift

let _alnum = NSMutableCharacterSet(charactersIn: "_")
_alnum.formUnion(with: .alphanumerics)