How would you design and implement OpenID components?
(Was \"How does OpenId work\")
I realize this question is somewhat of a duplicate, and yes
Also related:
The super-famous talk by Dick Hardt on Identity 2.0, I suppose almost everyone has watched it, but if you haven't it is a must see.
It is more about the reasoning of the need of things like Open ID and not necessarily about their implementation, though.
I recommend Joseph Smarr's Recipe for OpenID-Enabling Your Site.
I haven't read the DotNetOpenID docs, but I would hope whatever implementation you choose would also have some overview documentation and/or examples to illustrate usage of the API.
Check out Security Now podcast, episode 95. (Actually audio)
Jeff has a great article on OpenID where he shares his experiences:
OpenID: Does The World Really Need Yet Another Username and Password?
There are some links to tutorials on the official OpenID site:
http://openid.net/developers/
You can get a nice login-control for OpenID (which also is used here on stackoverflow) here:
http://www.idselector.com/
This page has a nice flow diagram.
I found this link on the OpenID Wiki, you might want to check there for more resources.