I have installed nginx on Debian 7 with the following steps
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install nginx
sudo service nginx start
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Make sure that you have permissions to run the following commands.
If you check the man page of nginx from a terminal
man nginx
you can find this:
-V Print the nginx version, compiler version, and configure script parameters.
-v Print the nginx version.
Then type in terminal
nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.14.0
nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.14.0
built with OpenSSL 1.1.0g 2 Nov 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
If nginx is not installed in your system man nginx
command can not find man page, so make sure you have installed nginx.
You can also find the version using this command:
Use one of the command to find the path of nginx
ps aux | grep nginx
ps -ef | grep nginx
root 883 0.0 0.3 44524 3388 ? Ss Dec07 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on
Then run from terminal:
/usr/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.14.0
My guess is it's not in your path.
in bash, try:
echo $PATH
and
sudo which nginx
And see if the folder containing nginx is also in your $PATH variable.
If not, either add the folder to your path environment variable, or create an alias (and put it in your .bashrc) ooor your could create a link i guess.
or sudo nginx -v
if you just want that...
It seems that your nginx hasn't been installed correctly. Pay attention to the output of the installation commands:
sudo apt-get install nginx
To check the nginx version, you can use this command:
$ nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/0.8.54
$ nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/0.8.54
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --with-debug --with-http_addition_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-ipv6 --with-sha1=/usr/include/openssl --with-md5=/usr/include/openssl --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --add-module=/build/buildd/nginx-0.8.54/debian/modules/nginx-upstream-fair
For more information: http://nginxlibrary.com/check-nginx-version/
You can use -v
parameter to display the Nginx version only, or use the -V
parameter to display the version, along with the compiler version and configuration parameters.
In my case, I try to add sudo
sudo nginx -v
Try running command 'whereis nginx'. It will give you the correct path of the nginx installation, in my case nginx is installed in '/usr/local/sbin', so I need to check if this path exists in output of command 'echo $PATH'. If you don't find the path in the output of this command, then you can add this.
Suppose the output of my 'echo $PATH' command is this:
~$ echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
Then I can append the path '/usr/local/sbin' in $PATH by following command:
~$ echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin"' >> $HOME/.bashrc
Please check your nginx installation path may differ from mine, but the steps for adding them are same.
If you don't know where it is, locate nginx first.
ps -ef | grep nginx
Then you will see something like this:
root 4801 1 0 May23 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
root 12427 11747 0 03:53 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
nginx 24012 4801 0 02:30 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 24013 4801 0 02:30 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
So now you already know where nginx is. You can use the -v or -V. Something like:
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -v