Map async result with automapper

Question

We are createing a Web.Api application of a angularjs application. The Web.Api returns a json result.

Step one was getting the data:

    public List

        

Answer 1

You need to move the async data fetch out of the Map call:

var data = await dataRepository.GetDataAsync();
return Mapper.Map<List<DataItem>>(data);

Alternatively, you can use AutoMapper LINQ projections:

var data = await dbContext.Data.ProjectTo<DataItem>().ToListAsync();

I don't know if your repository exposes IQueryable directly (we don't use repositories). Our apps use the second version pretty much exclusively these days.

Answer 2

You can also add a couple of Task Extension Methods that will do this for you:

    public static Task<TReturn> Convert<T, TReturn>(this Task<T> task)
    {
        if (task == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(task));

        var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<TReturn>();

        task.ContinueWith(t => tcs.TrySetCanceled(), TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnCanceled);
        task.ContinueWith(t =>
        {
            tcs.TrySetResult(Mapper.Map<T, TReturn>(t.Result));
        }, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion);
        task.ContinueWith(t => tcs.TrySetException(t.Exception), TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);

        return tcs.Task;
    }


    public static Task<List<TReturn>> ConvertEach<T, TReturn>(this Task<List<T>> task)
    {
        if (task == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(task));

        var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<List<TReturn>>();

        task.ContinueWith(t => tcs.TrySetCanceled(), TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnCanceled);
        task.ContinueWith(t =>
        {
            tcs.TrySetResult(t.Result.Select(Mapper.Map<T, TReturn>).ToList());
        }, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion);
        task.ContinueWith(t => tcs.TrySetException(t.Exception), TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);

        return tcs.Task;
    }

Answer 3

Jose's solution proved quite useful to me. I did, however, re-target the extension method to extend IMapper which allowed me to remove the singleton Mapper reference.

public static class MapperExtensions
{
    public static Task<TResult> MapAsync<TSource, TResult>(this IMapper mapper, Task<TSource> task)
    {
        if (task == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(task));
        }

        var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<TResult>();

        task
            .ContinueWith(t => tcs.TrySetCanceled(), TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnCanceled);

        task
            .ContinueWith
            (
                t =>
                {
                    tcs.TrySetResult(mapper.Map<TSource, TResult>(t.Result));
                },
                TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion
            );

        task
            .ContinueWith
            (
                t => tcs.TrySetException(t.Exception),
                TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted
            );

        return tcs.Task;
    }
}